Stalemate situation. Hopeless, sophisticated life situation - how to find a way out of a deadlock chess patch

What is the PATTY SITUATION?

The period of the patrimonial situation arose in the game of chess. This means that the king can not make the move, but other figures or blocked or killed. This situation does not rarely arise in life when we are not able to do anything, and immediately remember this statement.

It is the terminology of chess games, it's true that such a situation is quite rare, so they say that the king is not put in Shah, but nevertheless there is no possibility of the move, and the only way out of the player from this situation is to pass the enemy.

This is a chess concept. The situation is when the circumstances have developed so that there is no exit. In chess, Pat means that the king is blocked, he does not have a single move, the only way out.

The hopeless situation, when all the actions undertaken are completely ineffective and useless, often refer to PAY. This definition occurred from the chess term Patqot;, meaning the end of the game in a draw - a couple of steps in front of the back-back can be done endlessly, but there will be no winner.

The concept of the patrimonial situation came to us from the game of chess. In chess, the Pat community is called a draw, when the losing side to hold a draw is enough to do the same move, or rather alternate a couple of moves there and here.

In the life of a waters, there may be a mutual blackmail. When both friends know a lot about a friend, and someone starts to blackmail to blackmail, the second says that if he tells something about him, then he also will tell about it.

This in chess is a situation in which the game can continue infinitely! Patovaya is generally a hopeless situation, it in chess means a draw. Shahmatist cannot walk any figure and the main figure of the king is not under Shah.

This term came to the daily source from the game of chess. In chess it is not so bad, it's a draw. But in life situations, Pat is a dead end, and from which there is no road back. From the famous stories in the waters, the hero of the fairy tale Snow Queen - Kai. He collected the word quot from the ice floes; eternity, and if not Hernda, it would never end. Often, Stirlitz turned out in the faith situations, but the happy feather of the screenwriter tweaked him a saving change of the plot. There are many other examples. Unites them that in these conditions, this person can not do anything. Need a third force.

Patual situation is a situation in chess at which a player cannot make a single running or pawn, nor other figures and the king is not under Shah. In the fuel situation, the game comes into a dead end and may mean a draw.

The expression is taken from a chess game. A very interesting situation occurs when, with the advantage of one of the parties, a draw is a draw, due to the fact that the king who lost his entire retinue stands on a safe cage and its move, but it is impossible to get out of shelter: everywhere the threat of life. Patual situation is created on the board when it is inability to foresee.

The opponent fell safe and can't climb, because he would immediately receive deserver. Very common in life.

Good day, dear friend!

Regarding the Path of beginner chess players often have questions. What does Pat? Is it a loss or draw? Do I need to strive for a favor? Etc. In this article you will learn what pat in chess and get answers to all questions.

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What is Pat?

Definition: Pat - this The position on the board, in which the player, beyond the right move, can not make a move without disturbing chess rules.

Simply put, he "has nowhere to walk."

At the same time, what is important - the king is not attacked, that is, not under Shaha .

Example :

All fields where the black king can go, are white figures. And according to the rules, the king can not be under the battle. Black pawns also can not move. At the same time, the king of black is not attacked. On the board of Pat.

What means Pat in the party?

Patch position on the board means that the party ended in a draw. Usually, in such a situation, the disputes of the players do not arise.

However, there are bursts of emotions. The peak feature is that one of the parties at the time of Pata usually has a big advantage and is already anticipating victory. Pat for such a player is a surprise that sometimes leads to emotional reactions.

Typical positions

The most typical case - patted inattention. For example:

White Dali Shah Fishre on C7, black king went to the corner.

White played CRS5-B6 ??, rubbing his hands and intending to put the Mat Fishre. However ... Black king has no moves! What does this mean you already know. As not regrettable for white, - on the board draw.

"Forced" Pat

Very frequent ending - the king and pawn against the king. Final position:

White selection is small - to move away, losing a pawn, or to play a cer6-d6 with a pate.

Reception "Mad Rye"

What means So threatening characteristic, easier to show on the example:

White has a whole freak. Black stroke. What to do? Give Shah on H4 and win a H5 pawn? It will not save the party. With excess roots, white will easily benefit.

Fortunately, the situation is such that black except the rook, there is nothing to walk.

Turn on logic and .... Right! Frequency should donate!

1 ... LG4-G2 + !!

Now if 2.krh2: g2 - on the board Pat.

So what to do? If 2.krh2-h1, then 2 ... LG2-G1 +!. Or 2.krh2-h3 lg2-g3 +!

And I can not beat the beat, - Pat, and break the white king to the center of the board. Draw.

Reception "Mad Rye" is typical, although it is not found so often in practice.

However, he needs to know and remember. In order to prevent the transformation of the rook into the "mad", having an advantage or take advantage of this opportunity in the worst position, like black in our example.

Sketch Pata

Occasionally in chess meets, to which you can come with an etude. Etudes - a separate topic and we will discuss them in other articles. The solution of etudes is very useful, includingfor kids.

By the way, an example with rabid rooks also carries combinational etude motifs.

How to get into Pat?

Specially playing the pat in the worst position I would not advise. The possibility of PATA occurs in chess not so often. In my experience, it may turn out like this: you deliberately worsen your position in the hope of Pat, but the Pat does not work. It happens most often.

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In the chess Pat - this is the situation on the board at which none of the players can make a move according to the rules, despite the fact that the king is not under Shah. However, there may be another situation in which the figure of one of the opponents becomes mad, threatening the king. In the worst case, this leads to a mat, in the worst - to the eternal Shah. In Ukraine, this situation was created. Now Petro Poroshenko de facto is not under a mat, however, the situation in the country has been balancing on the verge of a pate. First of all, the cause of this is the collapsed economy, which only manual holding the hryvnia course saves from the pussy of the default. In addition, the punitive operation in the south-east of the country turned into a collapse for punishers, a humanitarian catastrophe for two huge areas and the categorical reluctance of the overwhelming number of residents of the Southeast to remain as part of Ukraine. Trades from this situation in Peter Poroshenko, just say a little. Moreover, any of these paths can turn into a catastrophe for the political career of the president. Of course, now he is actively looking for ways out of Pat with the least loss, but this search is essentially complicated by the fact that Poroshenko categorically does not want to make concessions. September of September in Minsk, signing a truce, Poroshenko rested not wanting to bring Ukrainian troops outside the LDP and DPR, agreed to decentralize power, but only in some areas, which naturally does not suit the authorities of Novorossia. That is, the concessions and compromises Peter Poroshenko did not want to go. Even in the name of its own salvation. It is likely that Pyotr Alekseevich lies, the benefit of the truce still signed, shifts of personalities in the Government of Novorossia. It is possible that Kiev is counting on the fact that in the near future the oligarchs of Donbass will be released on the scene, now they hoped, and with them he expects to agree on. Fortunately, Boris Kolomoisky marked the beginning of the practice of feudal fragmentation of the Third Millennium. Of course, the term "specific principality" in Ukraine will not appear, instead it is quite possible the term "Confederation" and Dnepropetrovsk will already be able to qualify for the title of such a Confederate Republic of Kolomoisky. Ukraine still remains Akhmetov, Firtash, Yaroslavsky and other oligarchs, which will not refuse to receive whole defenders in their use. The problem is that the inhabitants of Novorossia such completion of the war will not suit. And here we come to the most difficult for all sides of this conflict. The XXI century is primarily a century of information. Teleen can be controlled, you can join and disconnect. But controlling the Internet is impossible. What happened in Odessa, how exactly the Ukrainian punishers "liberate" residents of DPR and LNR know everything. Moreover, confirming the notorious "bullet of the fool", the shells destroy civilians without taking into account their political preferences. Expect that the inhabitants of the Novorossia will continuously agree to live in the "unified and indivisible" Ukraine - at least naive. Any attempt by the authorities of Novorossia to retreat and agree to the Federation will turn out not only by a moral defeat for politicians that they could survive, but also serious unrest among the population of the South-East as a whole and fired and armed militia in particular. Thus, the militia, in the case of the federation of the federation, will become a mad figure no longer for the enemy, but for its own king. How to develop Novorossia should be solved by its population on a referendum. After four months of punitive operation, Kiev and Ukraine will have to accept the loss of Novorossia. The only question is, in what borders will leave Ukraine a new state education. Pophenko Poroshenko's focus on the fact that only a truce is signed with the militia - confirms the analysts' forecasts that the war will continue in very short time. Yes, and now, after orders to stop the fire, both sides of the conflict face skirmishes. It is unlikely that Kiev will be able to strongly strengthen its positions, but the truce will give the opportunity to gain fresh people, get a MVF tranche, weapons. The same will be engaged in Novorossia. Most likely, the militia will persistently strive to expand the borders to Kherson and Odessa in the south and to Kharkov in the East. Of course, it will have to pay expensive for it. However, to do with low blood militia is likely to do not allow Kiev, which is still at the cost of maintaining territorial integrity - because only it can serve as a guarantee of subsequent financial injections from abroad.

Author LIS-ELIS. asked a question in the section Society, Politics, Media

What is the PAT "Situation"? And got the best answer

Answer from Steyaz [Guru]
Pat - the situation in chess when it is impossible to walk in a single figure, while the king is not under Shah. Means a draw (from the XIX century), and in some systems of rules - loss, or the parties gained in such a situation.
Patova - hopeless situation

Answer from Maksr.[guru]
when the king and go nowhere and Shah no

Answer from Colt.45[guru]
in chess, the situation of draws.

Answer from Nadezhda Voronina[guru]
It is more correct "PAT" SITUATION ... When there is no one for anything .. and it is impossible to do anything ..

Answer from By[guru]
if in chess - then the situation in which the game either can continue infinitely long (two kings remained and everything), or the situation in which one of the players cannot make any move (the king under the shif it is impossible, and there are no other moves)

Answer from Victoria[guru]
any course of the king or suite and the end of him, but there is no Shah - draw

Answer from Dima Vilga[guru]
when there is no move in the game Schumbraft and spares, but the game is not lost, as there is no mat.

Answer from Econald Stroev[guru]
I agree with the previous respondents.

Answer from Ўily Yelkova[newcomer]
Dear colleagues, the patrimonial situation in chess when king !! It is him !! Nowhere to walk, for he (king) goes under the strike (Shah) of the opponent's figure. And the game ends with defeat.
In life, the patrimonial situation means - what path you would not choose that you would not have taken to defeat the defeat anyway for any reason.
From Folklore, you can remember the picture "Vitya to crossroads". Where on the stone indicated: you will go left -ump from the arrows; Go to the right - die from the spear; Go straightly die from the sword. Roads are different, but the result is one-death. So the knight stands and thinks where to go.
Synonym for a patent situation is hopelessness

Answer from Yotanislav Oshchnyuk[expert]
"Yulia Yelkova Pupil (121) 1 month ago
Dear colleagues, the patrimonial situation in chess when king !! It is him !! Nowhere to walk, for he (king) goes under the strike (Shah) of the opponent's figure. And the game ends with defeat. "
What nonsense?)) According to this logic, at the beginning of the game there is already a patent situation)) by the way Pat is a draw, and not a defeat.
Patual situation is when hot yours, but there is nothing to walk, for example, the pawns rested in the opponent, there are no figures, and any course of the king "Shah". Pat and draw.
But "the roads are different, but the result is one - death" it's rather zugzvang

Lovers of chess games are well known that the result of rivalry can become not only known to everyone, but another, a much more ambiguous result, which is called the "PATTY SITUATION". This is a position in the chess game, when the king is not under Shah, but there is no possibility of steps in the figures. And at some times, it means a draw in a classic chess game.

Why no winners and losers?

How does the patrimonial situation arise in chess? As a result of previous moves (in particular, the course made by the opposite player) a player who has the right to walk cannot take advantage of this opportunity, since there are no options for moving figures that do not violate the rules of the game. At the same time, the king was not delivered Shah, and therefore no one wins. As a result, there is a hopeless position, there are no losers and won, but there are no moves either.

This situation was permitted and designated in the 19th century as a draw, which is quite fair. It is such an interpretation of the pate situation in the World Code of Chess Rules (FIDE). However, earlier in different countries of the world, other interpretation options were offered. Consider some of them.

When did the patrion situation equal to a draw?

For example, in the Middle Ages in many European countries, as well as in the Middle East, the Winner was considered the one who made the last move in the chess party. In 15-18 centuries in Spain, this situation also brought victory to the last player, however, its price was lower than the classic win. As a result, the winner was not all received, but only half of the legal prize.

There were, however, and other interpretations of such an outcome of the game. The player who put PAT (that is, creating a faith), was considered the loser. These rules acted in the 9th century in India, in the 17th century in Russia, and in England until the 18th century were used.

The parties were declared in Italy and France, and from the 19th century became the generally accepted rule around the world.

"Our whole life is a game", or about the faith situations outside the playing field

However, not only in chess is used by the term "Patch Situation". This is today a fairly widespread expression applicable to various life situations. It can be used in a variety of life spheres, starting with love / family relations, ending with politics and economics.

We give a few characteristic examples when the patrimony occurs in life.

Pat in private life

What does the patrimonial situation mean? There are often cases when relationships come into deadlogs during their lives. However, to come to some decision, it does not work out from it. For example, a classic plot: a housewife's wife is engaged in the house and raising children, the husband drinks, but brings money to the family. Their relationship has long been held only on children, but they cannot part, they do not need to part, they need a father, and a mother, and a woman herself will not be able to provide a family. On the other hand, the offspring is growing up and observing constantly and unhappy mother. Worse to divorce or continue "artificially support family life"? Often, in such cases, women feel the hopelessness of their position, but they cannot solve anything. On the face of the patrimonial situation, however, with a great desire, it is solvable.

There are less tragic examples of such situations. The easiest - two young people take care of the girl. One - suggestive, promising and stable. In another, she is in love, but in its constancy, and opportunities to achieve success, not sure. What to choose - confidence and comfort or love with obstacles? Here you have a patrimonial situation. This is the inability to make a choice (stroke).

Pat in the economy

Another example from the field of economics. Disproportion on the Russian venture market in sectors and the ratio of free money and real investment. Most of the investors are invested in quick-reaching Internet projects (up to 70%), which in the long run do not have special potential. At the same time, only 15% of the investment market available on the investment market, and other segments account for even less money to other segments, comes to the scope of biotechnology / pharmaceuticals. At the same time, there is a shortage of standing projects and companies in which it would be possible to effectively invest in funds. As a result, the patrimonial situation occurs - this is an oversupply of free cash, along with lack of projects for their investment.

Patual situation on the political arena

Often, this term is used in relation to various political events. So, for example, it was with a rally on and the situation arising in Ukraine. Especially remarkable was the situation in the Maidan. Protest shares, which began with support for European integration, turned into a massive movement as a result of the beating of protesters by militia. The movement began to gain all the big scales in connection with the growth of dissatisfied (which is not surprising). But it was impossible to curl and left, otherwise it would be a defeat and in the future would have to "hide from the police in any peaceful situation" (according to the sociologist Andrei Bychenko). However, the government could not just take and send Zakharchenko to resign, and against the fighters "Berkuta" (beating students) to begin criminal proceedings. So the confrontation continued, which led to numerous deaths and thoroughly, what we have at the moment. The situation is patch, but it was possible to get out of it with less losses in competent and deliberate behavior from the authorities.

Conclusion: Do not create faith situations

Examples when a dead end in the game or in life arises. And if in chess this is just a draw, the patrimony situation in life can turn much more sad, and sometimes a dangerous outcome. In privacy, the feeling of hopelessness can gradually paint into a protracted depression, in the economy - lead to losses of financial resources and disproportions on a particular market, in politics - to the confrontation of the people and power, to a decrease in government authority, as well as numerous victims (as it is not Once it happened not only in Ukraine, but also in many other countries).

Therefore, it is so important to always have a choice and not allow a waters occurrence when there is no way out, and continue the "game" is impossible.