Japanese crosswords for every taste. How to solve Japanese crosswords. Difficult Japanese crosswords

This article is for fans of various puzzles. It will discuss how to correctly solve a Japanese crossword puzzle, and where you can find a huge selection of interesting tasks for free.

History of appearance

The birthplace of the puzzle, as the name suggests, is Land of the Rising Sun. The authorship is still disputed by two representatives of this country. But whoever comes "inventor" this crossword puzzle, puzzle fans all over the world enjoy spending time solving these interesting tasks.

Later, another name for the puzzle appeared - NONOGRAM, on behalf of one of the inventors, a Japanese artist and designer Non Isis. Since the beginning of the 90s, the puzzle began to conquer the European continent, and later - both Americas, Australia and Africa.

In less than a decade nonorgammas are conquering the whole world, Russia does not stand aside either. Puzzles are published in various newspapers and magazines, published as separate brochures and, of course, published on gaming sites on the Internet.

How to solve

The puzzle is a grid of squares. Outside the border of the playing field, horizontally and vertically, there are rows of numbers indicating how many cells in a given line should be painted over. There are two types of puzzles– black and white and color. The algorithm is almost identical for all variations of the crossword puzzle, with minor differences. Let's look at the basic principles of working with nonograms.

Basic principles of the solution

For example, let's take a crossword puzzle with a small picture. (size 13x12 cells), which we will solve later.

So, the solution algorithm:

Rule 1

Between filled cells of the same color there must be at least one empty cell. Explanation for colored crosswords - if the cells are of different colors, there may not be a gap.

Rule 2

For convenience, it is advisable to put a “cross”, “dot” or other small sign in the cells that remain empty (not colored).

Rule 3

It is recommended to cross out the numbers that have already been used to create the drawing. Before we begin the solution, let's carefully study the numbers located on the sides of the field.

Important rules for solving crossword puzzles

Rule 4

If there are values ​​that coincide with the width or height of the field, we begin to paint over them.

In our example, this is the first vertical column (value 12 coincides with the number of cells in height) and the last horizontal line (value 13 is equal to the number of cells in width). Thus, it is necessary to start filling out the drawing with these lines.

Rule 5

If there is no number equal to the number of cells in length or width, you need to find a sequence of numbers whose sum is equal to the length/width of the playing field.

In our example, the first horizontal line falls under this standard: 8 + space + 1 + space + 2 = 13.

If the previous 2 options did not work, then move on to the next option. Let's call it "overlap". The point is this.

Rule 6

We are looking for a sequence whose sum is as close as possible to the number of uncolored cells. We try to virtually draw it first from left to right (or from top to bottom), and then vice versa. Cells that fall into the intersection will be unambiguously shaded. Let's give an example on the penultimate vertical row with the sequence “2;7”. This is not the largest sequence, but it is an option.

Lines 6 to 9 fell into the overlap area - they will be painted over.

Pay attention to the pattern: 2 + space + 7 = 10. The total length of the row is 13 cells. Total 13 – 10 = 3. This indicates that the block of cells is more than 3 pieces. will have an overlap. In example 7 – 3 = 4. We have I got 4 shaded cells.

Rule 7

If there are shaded cells around the perimeter of the field, shade the boundary values.

For our example, let's take a vertical column and fill in all the extreme positions as shown on the slide.

Five more important rules

Rule 8

If there are more empty cells than the length of the last block to be painted, then in the cells that are clearly not painted, we put an empty cell sign (remember about the crosses and dots?).

For clarity, look at the following figure. The shaded sequence must contain 5 elements of which 4 are already shaded. Therefore, on one side You need to paint 1 cell. There are 2 empty fields on the left, 1 on the right. Based on this requirement, the leftmost cell is marked as empty.

Rule 9

If it is impossible to fit a block of cells into an unshaded gap due to length, such a gap will remain empty.

In our example there are two unpainted areas. The length of the first is 4, the second is 2. Only the number 4 remains on the left panel. Therefore, a block of 4 squares will not fit into the second gap. We mark it as the one that will remain empty.

Rule 10

If there is a gap between two nearby cells, filling which will result in a contradiction with the condition of the task, then such a gap must remain unfilled.

In our case, there are two figures of 1 and 2 squares. Between them there is a section that is unknown whether or not to fill. If we color this cell we get a block of 4 cells. But according to the condition, only blocks 1-1-3-1 are possible in this line. Therefore, the available mark the interval as “empty”.

Rule 11

For multi-colored crosswords, in addition to the above, color matching must be observed at the intersection of horizontal and vertical rows.

The example is simple. The extreme color conditions of the first 3 (color green) and last 4 (color blue) columns do not match the color sequence of the block of the last horizontal row. Thus, these cells will be marked as “empty”.

Final Rule

Rule 12

The most important norm. The process of solving a puzzle doesn't have to be a chore. It must provide moral satisfaction.

By following this simple instruction, you can fully enjoy the wonderful world of hand-drawn crosswords.

This concludes the theoretical part of the article. Let's move on to practical tasks.

Knowing the basic principles of solving a Japanese crossword puzzle, combining them, You can solve nonograms of almost any complexity. As you gain experience, you will develop your own style and methods of solution. Each subsequent puzzle will be solved faster and easier than the previous one. But it’s still advisable to start from simple drawings.

Solving black and white crosswords

To consider the main canons of the crossword puzzle solutions were chosen 2 easy tasks: one is black and white, the other is color. Let's solve them by applying 12 golden rules for solving.

We start with a mono-color crossword puzzle. The first step consists of applying Rules No. 4(the length of the block is equal to the width or length of the field). At the same time, do not forget to cross out the numbers corresponding to the drawn blocks (Rule No. 3). Look at the slide below.

The next step is to draw blocks around the perimeter of the field (Rule #7). We draw blocks horizontally on the left with 8, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 and 2 cells. Vertically fill the cells at the bottom for 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 7, 8 squares. Don't forget to mark the end of the blocks.

Pay attention to an important detail. In vertical rows No. 3 and 9 (counting from the left edge) All the necessary cells have been drawn. Therefore, we mark the remaining ones with a cross, they will be without filling.

Having drawn the indicated sequences, we see that 2 sides have the opportunity to fill boundary blocks. This is the top side and the side right. Let's complete the necessary drawings.

There are just a few touches left to complete the task. Please note that On the upper horizontal line, 4 cells remain unpainted. According to the task, there should be blocks with 1 and 2 cells 1 + 2 = 3. But we remember that between blocks of the same color there must be at least one empty cell. Total 3 +1 = 4!!!

We finish filling out the field and get the desired image.

Colored nonograms

A distinctive feature of such puzzles is multicolor. When solving it, it is necessary not only to correctly arrange the sequence of cells, but also to color them in the colors required, according to the conditions. The wrong color will ruin all your efforts. You should also remember the first condition - Between shaded cells one There must be at least one empty color; if the cells are of different colors, there may be no gap.

All of the above affects the appearance of the crossword– not just numbers are written along the edge of the field, these cells also contain the color that should be used when drawing.

As in the case of a black and white nonogram, let's look at filling out a color puzzle step by step. The initial field size is 14x14 and contains 8 colors.

The algorithm for solving such a puzzle is identical to that used in black and white. Conducting description of Rule No. 11, One of the options for starting the task was given. Using the same norm as well as the property "overlap" Let's start solving it in a different way.

In the 12th line horizontally the values ​​of the numbers are 4 + 2 + 1 + 4 = 11. The field length is 14. Thus, a sequence of more than 3 (14 – 11) can be reflected on the field. Draw a blue cube. Since this is the only figure in the vertical row, we mark the remaining cells of the 11th row vertically with “x”.

As you already understand, you can start drawing in several ways. The result does not change, only the duration of the procedure and its complexity change. Agree, it is easier to determine the boundaries of color sequences than to calculate areas of overlap. But, we repeat, all comes with experience.

Continuation of the crossword puzzle

Draw on the bottom horizontal row block of 6 squares. Next, let's draw the boundary blocks. Let us mark with the symbol “x” those positions where there will be no drawing.

At the next stage, let's pay attention to the 7th vertical row. Taking into account already colored positions 12 cells remain. We check the initial condition 1 + 5 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 12. Feel free to paint the whole row in the colors specified by the condition.

We consistently fill in the boundary values, not forgetting to cross out the used numerical values ​​and placing an “x” in the identified places. We apply the learned habits and combine them We use it to solve the nonogram.

As a result, we will get a wonderful parrot and a lot of positive emotions. It took just under 3 minutes.

Now you can safely start solving Japanese puzzles on your own. Below is an overview of the most popular resources containing free crossword puzzles.

Top services with crosswords

For fans of nonograms, as well as those who decided to try their hand at solving Japanese puzzles, here is our rating of sites on a given topic that provide a large selection of puzzles.

"Japanese crosswords"

First place in the TOP 5 is the resource of the same name “Japanese crosswords”. The site contains order 20,000 crosswords of varying complexity and topics. The user can choose both mono-color and color options of various sizes and complexity.

A distinctive feature of the site is the name of the puzzles. The user sees only the serial number of the task, without knowing what will be shown in the picture. This creates a certain intrigue when making a decision.

A convenient interface, timer and advanced settings for displaying the progress of the solution, along with a large database of nonograms, certainly determine the primacy of the resource.

GrandGames

Honorary second place We give it to a resource dedicated to puzzles - GrandGames. Unlike the leader of the rating, the resource is not dedicated to exclusively Japanese crossword puzzles. There are other puzzles here too.

A large database (up to 10,000 different tasks) of Japanese puzzles, a convenient search menu, a nice interface and advanced customization options make the resource silver medalist of our TOP parade.

Hello, dear readers of the site. Japanese crosswords They differ from ordinary ones in that solving them does not require racking your brain to guess a variety of intricate words. The Japanese crossword puzzle contains an encrypted picture that needs to be unravel by painting the cells.

A crossword puzzle is a field consisting of a certain number of empty cells, which, during the solving process, are painted over in the required sequence, indicated by the clue numbers.

The clue numbers indicate the number of shaded cells in the vertical and horizontal lines of the crossword puzzle, and each number forms a group of closely shaded cells, between which there is a gap of one or more empty cells.

For ease of counting, cells are combined into squares of 5 cells, and the squares themselves are highlighted with thick lines, which allows you to count five cells at once.

Groups of cells are painted in the sequence in which the clue numbers are located: for a horizontal line, counting starts from left border fields, and for a vertical line from upper limit. But it is necessary to take into account that, depending on the pattern, there may be several empty cells between the first cell of the group and the border of the field.

For example.
Horizontal line with numbers 5 , 3 , 1 five cells -> pass -> group of three cells -> pass -> one cell.

Vertical line with numbers 4 , 1 , 1 can be painted like this: a group of four cells -> pass -> one cell -> pass -> one cell.

They begin to solve the crossword puzzle by searching for the largest clue numbers located in the vertical and horizontal lines, because it is these numbers with a large number of merged cells that are painted first, and then these shaded cells are used as a starting point when further solving the crossword puzzle.

When solving Japanese crosswords, learn a few rules:

1. Use a simple pencil, as this gives you a chance in case of an error to erase the wrong solution and continue solving the crossword puzzle. In case of an error, I recommend not to waste time searching for the error, but to clear the field completely and start solving the crossword puzzle all over again.

2. When solving a crossword puzzle, you need to mark empty cells that cannot contain a picture. This reduces the search area and makes it easier to solve the pattern.
As a rule, empty cells are crossed out with a cross or marked with a dot. If you mark with dots, the drawing turns out to be more expressive.

3 . Each group of colored cells found is separated on both sides by a dot or a cross. Let's say that we have identified a group of five cells in the horizontal line 5, 3, 1. This means that we put a dot before the first and after the last cell.

When all groups of cells 5, 3, 1 are found in a horizontal line, then each is separated on both sides.

Well, now, when all three groups of cells are finally found in the horizontal line 5, 3, 1, but there are still empty cells left, then we fill these empty cells with dots, since there should be no more filled cells in this line.

We do the same with the vertical line.

4 . It is advisable to cross out the hint numbers, the lines of which will be completely filled with dots and groups. The crossed out number will indicate that the line is finished and you should no longer pay attention to this number.

5 . There are no approximate solutions to the Japanese crossword - only exact calculation. You cannot approximately paint over a cell or select an empty one.

The process itself solving a Japanese crossword puzzle It is very difficult to describe, because when solving it, many “ifs” arise that cannot be explained within one page. Take at least one cell, when painted over, several options with “if” may arise.

I suggest you watch videos where, in the process of solving crossword puzzles, I tried to tell the main points, possible nuances and little tricks. In the first video, an easy crossword puzzle is solved, designed for beginners, and in the second, a complex one is solved, but the explanation is also given with beginners in mind.

The most important rule when solving black and white Japanese crosswords is that between blocks of colored cells there must be at least one unshaded cell!

The numbers on the left and above correspond to the number of shaded blocks on the playing field, while the order of the numbers corresponds to the order of the shaded cells: for rows - from left to right, for columns - from top to bottom. For example, let’s take the first line from the top, we see two numbers: 5 and 4 - this means that in the first line there are two shaded blocks, while the first one on the left is a block of 5 cells, and then 4 cells and between these two blocks, according to the main rule, it is located at least one unshaded cell! Now let's look at the first column, there is only one number here: 5, that is, in the first column there is only one shaded block per 5 cells! If there are several numbers in a column, then the order of the shaded blocks is from top to bottom.

Japanese crossword. Example solution

Step 2. Now let's look at the numbers above. Since we shaded the last 2 lines, we will be interested in the last numbers in each column. We can safely take the last digit in each column (since we have shaded fields on the border and we have only one option in which direction to shade next).

Game cells marked with red crosses are 100% empty cells. As you can see from the figure, we have completely painted over the last 4 lines (from 12 to 15) and our next step will be to paint the 11th line, in the same way along the extreme numbers. That is, as we see in line 11 we have 2 numbers 7 and 6, and on the playing field there are already 2 blocks located on the borders. The result is shown in the figure below:

Step 3. Having carefully looked at our black and white Japanese crossword puzzle, we will continue to paint over the cells 100% located on the field. This way we can start coloring the 25th column, as we see, it should contain 2 blocks (2 and 2), one block is already painted, and the second block has a 100% empty cell on one side (marked with a red cross). I would also like to draw your attention to line 19 with numbers 8 and 2, number 2 is crossed out (already drawn) and for number 8 we have 10 unknown cells left (white), so we can also paint over the part of the block corresponding to number 8.

Let's take a closer look at how we painted these 6 cells in the 19th column. And why exactly 6 cells and not 8?
In the picture on the left you see the column that interests us: at the very bottom there are 5 filled cells (10-15 lines) for the previous steps (3 exactly empty and 2 filled). We also have 2 additional colored cells in the middle of the empty playing field (line 3 and line 8). How did we get them? The answer is simple. For the number 8, we had a range of 10 cells left (from line 1 to line 10 inclusive), of which only 8 should be painted in. First of all, we measure from the top border (line 1) the 8 cells we need and paint it, then from the bottom border (line 10) subtract 8 cells, we get line 3. Those cells that are between these two cells are 100% filled cells!

Step 4. Our further actions will be similar to those in the previous steps, we will paint over the cells with 100% probability that are on the field and we will start from line 10! Here's what we got:

Step 5. As you can see, we have almost finished our black and white Japanese crossword puzzle. But we're only done with the easiest part of it. Let's look now at what we should do next. We can ignore columns 7 to 14, because the remaining numbers are too small for the remaining playing range. But in columns 15, 16 and 17 we can color in some cells. If everything is clear with column 17 (by analogy with number 8 from the previous step, only in this case we have number 3), then we will consider lines 15 and 16 in more detail. The remaining numbers are 1 and 2 for a playing range of 5 cells; it is also necessary to take into account that between two blocks there must be at least 1 unfilled cell.

a) Let’s make the assumption that the first colored block (number 1) is located right at the border, as can be seen in the figure on the left (don’t forget also about the empty cell between the two blocks)
b) And thus we have 3 empty cells left for number 2, we already know what to do next (by analogy with numbers 3 and 8).
And now it is necessary to remove the shaded cell from step “a”, because it may not be on the border. Our final range should look like the figure on the right.

We analyze other rows and columns in the same way, and this is what we should get after analyzing the columns:

And here’s what happens after the same string analysis:

Step 6. Let's look at column 23. We have numbers 1 and 2, there are 4 cells on the playing field, 1 of which is definitely empty, the second is definitely filled in. The one that is painted over is the beginning of a block of 2 cells, because if we give it to number 1, then we will have no room left for number 2. Accordingly, there remains one empty cell and the number 1 for it.
Consider line 4. We have 2 filled blocks (2 cells and 1 cell) between which there is exactly an empty cell. Our numbers on this line are 2,1,2. Using logic and knowledge, we can say for sure that the first colored block of 2 cells corresponds to the first number 2, the second block of 1 cell corresponds to the number 1 and, as a result, we will have 4 empty cells left on this line (of which we will color one from previous sentence, after considering column 23), to the last digit - 2. This is what we get:

The further solution to Japanese crosswaters is to repeat the same steps as in the previous steps.

Japanese crossword, final image: