Schemes for collecting the Rubik's cube. How to solve a Rubik's cube. The lightest scheme. Possible actions on the face, for example, on the right

How to forget about incomprehensible schemes and solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners?
If you still can't solve the puzzle without getting discouraged: in our article you will find the answer.
Now we will try to explain in detail how to do this in order to surprise ourselves, friends and family.

What is Rubik's Cube?

If you have set yourself the task of solving a puzzle, then after reading the article it will become easy.
But if you do not know how this most mysterious cube works, what it consists of and
how it functions, the task becomes much more complicated. How to solve a Rubik's cube according to the scheme for
beginners, you will learn below, but remember not to underestimate the difficulty of the presented puzzle.

An ordinary rubik 3x3 is a small mechanical 3D cube, the edges of which are painted in different colors.

Let's take a look at the components of the cube.
Let's start with the center piece, there is one on each side. It can be rotated around its axis,
but each of them always remains in place in the "correct" position.
There are slightly more corner pieces - 8, and they have three different colors.
Don't forget about 12 ribs with several different colors located between the corners.
It turns out there are only 20 particles that can be moved, and the solution to the problem depends entirely on
knowledge of the correct change in their position. If you start to rotate one side, you can see
central elements, or rather, how they do not move.
The edge becomes where it should be, and the corner - in its place.

Tip: each of the elements has a certain type, it cannot be changed after rotation.

The basics of solving the puzzle

If you want to know how to solve a Rubik's cube, we have a special diagram for beginners.
Set a goal for yourself - let the elements fall into place. Concentrate on the center
only the cubes do not change their position there. For example, an edge between red and
green - red-green. Take the rule as a guide:
there must be an edge of the same color near the green one.

Scheme 1. Correctly spaced particles are shown in blue, those in green
which are amenable to change, yellow - on which the action is performed. Don't lose sight of the corner
it is always tricolor and is placed between the central elements of the colors that correspond to it.

How to solve Rubik's cube - step by step diagram for beginners in pictures

You need to collect the edges of one side. First, choose a color that will be the first.
Let it be yellow. So, let's begin! Turn the cube yellow upwards, thus from the bottom
will remain white, this markup is presented in almost all existing models.

Tip: if you are interested in how to solve the Rubik's cube, use the 3 by 3 scheme for beginners. At the top you need to fold the cross, for this put the edges of your chosen color in position. They will match the center piece.

As you use our advice, remember to do this in order. The second rib color should
match the central particle that is closest. Practice and you will succeed.
The main thing is not to stop, try to figure it out and move forward with confidence.
Patience and patience will come to your aid, do not give up.
Assemble the cross according to the scheme, but do not forget that this will need to be done 4 times - for each side.
The cube should be in your hands, turn it over, there should be a yellow center element on top,
or the color you picked at the bottom is white. See if there is yellow at the bottom,
and pay attention to both colors of the edge. If you found a yellow square,
twist the cube until the rib takes its place on top. Continue to follow the instructions,
how to solve a Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners from a photo and do one of the following:
center - below, in front, rib - in the intermediate layer and repeat step number 1.

Tip: if you see yellow on top, but it is out of place or is incorrectly oriented relative to the center, change its position by simply putting another particle in its place.

The edge will stand in the position described earlier, using the diagram, it will fall into place.
This must be done for each of the yellow cubes, in the end you get a cross.

Top edge

After you have folded the cross, you can start assembling the top completely.
You need to put the corners in place. If you put them the way you want, nothing will work.
- each has its own place. This is determined by the colors of which it is composed.
Do not forget that any actions performed will need to be repeated 4 times for all angles.
Return the cube to its original position as before. Try to find in the bottom
Layer the corner where the yellow square will be, focus on a few colors on it.
Rotate the bottom, the corner should be under its place. You can choose one of several solutions:
yellow left, right and bottom. Moving on to the next facet, don't forget about the central elements.
They are fixed in place, so you need to swap them and think about how best to place them.
We repeat all actions, as before, 4 times. This time you need to take the cube with the white layer on top,
at the bottom you get yellow, already assembled. Find in the top layer the edges without white on both sides.
Scroll up this way until the edge and center colors match perfectly,
it will be very similar to inverted T. Select one of the presented examples, your solution
should depend on whether the edge is placed on the left or right. Here are the options,
from which it is worth choosing: the edge is moved to the right or the edge is moved to the left.

If you could not find elements in the layer without white on either side, it means that they are in the middle.
To correct this situation, rotate the other edge from the top layer into its place.
You will be able to continue your work by following the instructions.

Putting together the second cross

Now that we have assembled 2 layers of the cube, let's try to make the 4 extreme elements of the top white.
You need to focus exclusively on the edge particles, avoiding the corners.

So, if the first 4 white edges are already at the top, move on to the next step.
But if only a few, use the instructions below, and note,
how they are located relative to each other. It all depends on whether they are close or opposite:
adjacent edges, opposite edges white, not a single snow-white square is standing right.
If you try to fold the cross in one of the above ways, then if at the top
there will be no light squares, result: 2 ready-made squares. Depending on the received
combinations, choose your option of action, it can be the first or second plus the 4th step.
The second cross is ready. So that the side parts match the color scheme with the center,
repeat the steps of the fifth section. Rotate the top of the cube until the two edges match in color with the center.
The second cross is in place.

Placement of corners

The particles have already found their place, and you almost completely know how to solve the Rubik's cube
according to the scheme for beginners in Russian by video, it remains only to complete the corners.
This should be done, regardless of their orientation, you should know when to move into position.

We will show you in which situations the corners are positioned incorrectly and correctly for assembly.
Of course, it may also happen that the 4 corners will fit in their places initially.
If 1 is in place, follow one of the examples:
Turn the edge forward, up to the right, the other edge forward, sideways again, but left, down, right,
the other edge is down, and the opposite is to the left, the left edge is up, the right edge is left, forward, right,
left - down, right - left, down, right

So, we put together a 3x3 cube, if you are interested in how to solve a Rubik's cube,
there is a special scheme for beginners in Russian and for a 2x2 cube.
I would like to believe that we were able to help you, and you solved the Rubik's cube.
This is quite an exciting activity that will help develop your mental abilities and motor skills of your fingers.

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Dear Readers! We are very pleased that you have chosen our resource, which is dedicated exclusively to the assembly of the Rubik's cube 3x3.

We have tried as simple and detailed as possible, to outline the algorithms and methods for solving the 3x3 Rubik's cube.

The picture above shows the three steps of solving a 3x3 Rubik's Cube.

At all steps of the assembly instructions, you will find the easiest and most memorable diagrams outlined:

• international language of rotations;
• pictures with arrows;
• and reinforced 3D illustrations.

Now it's time to start assembling!

Solve Rubik's Cube 3x3 scheme for beginners

We suggest you study the simplest method of solving the Rubik's cube 3x3, in the speedcube environment called the “novice method”.

The photo shows a 3x3 Rubik's cube cross.

The method consists of seven steps and eight formulas. But if you do not have a goal to collect the Rubik's puzzle 3x3 quickly, then you can collect it with just six formulas.

How to solve Rubik's cube 3x3 step by step instructions

Above: Shows the first three steps of a 3x3 Rubik's Cube.

1. Assembling the correct cross on the top layer;
2. Assembling all four corners of the top layer;
3. Assembling the middle layer (belt);
4. Grabbing the cube with the uncollected side up and assembling the cross;
5. Orientation of the edges of the puzzle;
6. Arrangement of three corners in their places;
7. Rotate the corners of the treshka clockwise or counterclockwise.

Collecting a rubik's cube 3x3 for dummies

A small educational program on the names of the sides of the 3 by 3 cube.

In the illustration below, all sides of the Rubik's puzzle are schematically shown and signed.

The picture above shows a diagram with the names of all sides of a 3x3 Rubik's cube.

• Facade - the front of the cube (face);
• Rear - the back, invisible side of the puzzle;
• Right - it is clear that she is on the right;
• The left one is where the heart is;
• The top is the hat or the roof of the cube;
• Lower - floor or basement.

Names of all elements of the 3 by 3 cube

In our step-by-step cube building instructions, we use the names of the elements. You need to remember these names.

In the picture below, we have depicted the location of the elements and pieces of the Rubik 3x3 puzzle, and also indicated their locations.

Once the inventor Erno Rubik collected his cube in a month, and the modern record took a few seconds.

Many years have passed, and interest in the Rubik's cube is growing. There's even a Rubik's Cube blindfolded competition! On many sites, enthusiasts discuss which cube assembly schemes are easier to remember, which rules are easier to follow, which algorithms are faster, and which fingers to hold on to.

Let for the time being you are not going to participate in competitions, but just want to learn, or even just learn how to solve the Rubik's cube - the general principles of solving this puzzle. Beginners do not need to learn detailed algorithms and diagrams. Memorize 2 or 3 formulas, and practice to better assimilate the knowledge. I will try to explain the simplest way that I could find, having studied a lot of unnecessary things at the same time :). Complete assembly instructions fit on this small web page.

There are different build strategies and there are probably other simple rules. We won't even consider options. This is a self-study topic.

If you hold the cube exactly, with one face (side) towards you, then its faces are denoted by the words: F ront (the edge closest to you), V erh, L evo, NS ravo.

The cube assembly instruction consists of formulas. A part of the assembly algorithm that performs part of the task is written in the form of a formula. The correct formula swaps or rotates some cubes without disturbing the position of the rest. The formula is a sequence of the first letters of the words denoting the faces of the cube: Ф, В, Л, P. On this page, the face Ф is marked in red. Letters can be with strokes.

V
The letter B without a stroke denotes a 90 degree clockwise rotation of the top face.

V"
The letter B with a dash indicates counterclockwise rotation of the top face by 90 degrees.

V""
The letter B with two dashes denotes a 180 degree rotation of the top face.

Formula 1. VP "V" "P VP" VP

To remember:
VP VP VP VP, first and third time P ", second time V" "

(2 distant cubes of the upper cross are swapped)

Formula 2. P "VLV" PVL "V"

To remember:
PVLV PVLV, first strokes along the edges, then on the second pair

(The 3 closest corner cubes of the top face are cyclically moved)

Formula 3. Ф "П ФП" the required number of times

To remember:
Forward - Forward - Backward - Backward

(The closest corner cube rotates without changing its place)

The formulas must be remembered. The rest of the rules must be understood. In my experience, with my bad memory, I never forgot the formula "back and forth", I forgot where the strokes were in the PVLV formula, and I forgot the order of the letters B and P in the VP formula. As a result, I learned the most difficult PVLV formula, and remembered that the letters ВП go in a different order than in the word PVLV.

You may have noticed that the center cubes always stay in place. Therefore, to assemble one face, you need to collect the "cross" and corner cubes of the same color as the center.

Pair of corner cubes

Assembly order

(1) Lower cross.
(2) 2 lower layers. Collect 4 pairs of corner cubes in turn.
(3) Upper cross by center color
(4) Formula 1 to correct the upper cross
(5) Formula 2 for the correct positioning of the corner cubes of the top face
(6) Formula 3 for turning the corner cube. Rotate the top face with another irregular corner cube towards you. Perform Formula 3 again. And so on. until the entire top edge is correct.

(1)
Lower cross

(2)
2 bottom layers

(3)
Upper cross assembled

(4)
Upper cross fixed

(5)
Corner cubes collected

(6)
Corner cubes fixed

It is convenient to collect the necessary cubes in the upper layer, keeping an eye on the safety of the already collected two lower layers:
(1) Turn, for example P. In this case, a pair of cubes of one corner rises to the top layer
(2) Rotate the top face B or B "or B" "
(3) Reverse turn (P ")

After that, the lower cross and one of the lower corners are completely restored. The pair of cubes that you raised up should either be not yet collected (then it's not a pity), or should remain an inseparable pair with further manipulations until you return them to their place after reaching the next goal.

Wish you success! After a few hours of study, you will be able to solve the Rubik's cube in a couple of minutes.

An exciting lesson is the assembly of the Rubik's cube. This entertaining puzzle game for adults and children allows you to train logical thinking, as well as develop math skills. Our article will tell you how to solve a 3 × 3 Rubik's cube for beginners, plus a diagram with pictures and an informative video will help you understand this issue.

Solve Rubik's cube 3 × 3 diagram with pictures

The standard design is a cube with six different colored sides. The size of the cube is 3 × 3 separate sectors that can rotate in different directions. Such actions are achieved due to a special crosspiece inside the puzzle, which cannot be seen from the outside. On the basis of the "classic" Rubik's cube, many variations of this puzzle have been invented. There are cubes with two, four and even five sectors, as well as triangular and pentagonal structures. Special attention should be paid to the so-called mirror cubes, in which the details are of the same color, but of different sizes. Collect it according to the same rules and schemes as the classic cube model. The task in this case requires more attention and concentration, because you need to switch your brain from colors to sizes.

To assemble a cube, there is a special algorithm compiled by its developer. Subsequently, many more algorithms of various complexity appeared, allowing you to assemble a puzzle from different positions and even set speed records. It is better to look at the instructions clearly in pictures so that the described algorithms can be applied.

How to quickly and easily solve the Rubik's cube 3 × 3 for beginners

To use such instructions, it is imperative to master the theoretical basis. In the process, do not forget that this is a mathematical puzzle, for the solution of which it is imperative to understand and remember a certain sequence of actions.

Basic facts, terms and concepts:

• Each 3 by 3 cube has 6 centers, 8 corners and 12 edges.
• The central part never changes its location and is always stationary. It is by the color of the center that the face of the cube is determined.
• Each edge has two colors, which also cannot be changed during rotation.
• Corner colors are defined similarly. They remain unchanged and are a combination of three colors.

Of no less importance is the designation of the edges and the direction of movement. It is this information that will help to collect the cube according to the proposed formula.

The following values ​​are officially accepted:

1. F (front or Ф) - the front (front) side of the cube.
2. B (back or T) - back or back side.
3. L (left or L) - face to the left.
4. R (right or П) - face on the right.
5. U (up or B) - upper part.
6. D (down or H) - the bottom of the cube.
7. Fw (f) - front (front) side along with the middle layer.
8. Bw (b) -the back part together with the middle.
9. Lw (l) - left side and middle layer.
10. Rw (r) - right side together with middle.
11. Uw (u) - the upper part together with the middle layer.
12. Dw (d) - the bottom of the puzzle along with the middle.

The central cubes have a letter designation similar to the names of the middle part. For ease of identification, they are written with a lowercase letter. The ribs are indicated by two letters, and the angular ones by three.

If there are just letter symbols in the scheme, the rotation of the faces is carried out clockwise. In formulas, you can find the designation of the apostrophe sign (`) next to a letter. This means that the indicated face should be flipped counterclockwise. If the number 2 is next to the designation, it means that you will have to scroll in the specified direction the specified number of times. Usually, with such designations, the apostrophe is not indicated. In fact, the result will be the same when rotating in one direction or the other.

It is also worth exploring the notation for interceptions. This is the name of moving (changing the position) of a cube in space.

Interceptions designations:

• x - rotation occurs from itself along the plane R and L. As a result, side F turns into U.
• x` - rotation occurs towards itself along the plane R and L. As a result, side F turns into D.
• y - rotation occurs in a horizontal direction clockwise. As a result, the F side becomes L.
• y` - rotation occurs in the horizontal direction counterclockwise. As a result, the F side becomes R.
• z - rotation occurs in the frontal plane clockwise. As a result, the U side becomes R.
• z` - rotation occurs in the frontal plane counterclockwise. As a result, the U side becomes L.

Interesting fact: the creator of the fascinating puzzle Erno Kubik deduced the ideal mathematical size of the cube in 57 mm. Many puzzle manufacturers still adhere to this standard.

How to solve a mirrored Rubik's cube

Having mastered the basic techniques of assembling a cube, you can proceed to its more complex variations. Before you can collect the mirrored Rubik's cube, you must perfectly master the techniques of assembling an ordinary puzzle. After that, the task will not be so difficult, because the assembly algorithm will not differ significantly.

Video of solving the Rubik's cube

You can clearly see the assembly of the mirror cube in the proposed video clip. It should be noted that now you can buy not only a model with "classic" silver faces, but also colored cubes with different face sizes. It will be even easier to assemble such structures, because not only the shape, but also the color will serve as a clue.

How to solve the Rubik's cube: a diagram from the magazine "Science and Life" 1982

When the puzzle first appeared in the former USSR, many people puzzled over the solution of this problem. At the same time, almost immediately the published solution helped to assemble the puzzle in the simplest, and still used, way.

How to solve Rubik's cube 3 × 3:

• Crossing the top layer of the base four and orienting the side blocks.
• Placing the four corner pieces on the first layer of the puzzle.
• Exposition of the four side elements of the cube by color.
• Assembling the corner pieces of the second layer.
• Flip the cube, exposing the four side elements of the third layer.
• Assembling the corner blocks into their positions, but they can be turned over.
• Correct orientation of corner blocks.

Thanks to the above diagrams in color, it was also possible to perform several atypical assemblies, the so-called solitaire games. This will provide a fun pastime with the puzzle, even after the solution has been worked out to automatism.

Algorithm, scheme and formula of God

The easiest way to solve a 3x3 Rubik's cube is modestly called "God's algorithm". Many people have been thinking about the task of developing the simplest and fastest way to assemble a cube for more than one year. At first, the most "advanced" algorithm included a minimum of 38 moves and required more than 119 variants of events to study. Of course, there are still fans of such a system, but this will not be enough for a record-breaking fast assembly.

The "algorithm of God" or Lord includes a sequence of several moves:

On the first pass, you may not be able to collect the Rubik's cube. Repeat the above sequence of actions one more time or several times until the desired result is achieved. You can clearly see how to solve the Rubik's cube 3 by 3 as quickly as possible in the video.

This entertaining puzzle at the stage of its discovery drove many crazy, because of the many options, only one algorithm allowed to collect all the faces by color. Our article provides step-by-step instructions in pictures, and also describes a detailed algorithm for solving the Rubik's cube.

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