Search for coins and treasures along the banks of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Valuable advice. All these items were found at the bottom of the river What can be found in the river

Until relatively recently, tasks such as exploring the bottom of reservoirs and searching for objects in the water were available only to professionals. Only special teams of divers or special equipment available only at the state level could find something at depth. However, much has changed over the past decades, and today modern technology for searching for objects at depth has become available to both private firms and even individuals interested in such work. Remotely controlled uninhabited underwater vehicles are in the hands of everyone - how accessible have such search operations become these days?

Let's first figure out what reservoirs can hide in their depths and why many rush to examine the bottom of this or that lake. In historical places, ponds can be real treasure troves of various artifacts. Weapons, ammunition and other consequences of military operations, traces of ancient cultures and their life activities, tools and other interesting samples - all this is still found at the bottom of lakes and rivers. In the old days, almost all of the above were made of metal, so today it is enough to use a metal detector to detect important artifacts. However, reservoirs are often explored for professional purposes - during construction and other tasks.

What is TNLA?

So what are remote-controlled uninhabited underwater vehicles? This is equipment for exploring any body of water and searching for objects on it without immersing a person in the water. This robot is controlled from the ship, usually by one person or a team. Power supply and information exchange are carried out via a load-carrying cable that connects the device itself to the ship.

Metal detector capabilities

What equipment is used to search for deep artifacts and objects? The simplest tool is a water metal detector. The device notifies you of any metal objects at close range, however, the disadvantage of the equipment is that you will never be able to reliably find out what the metal detector found until you get to the object yourself.

Scope of application of the echo sounder

A more modern and effective device is an echo sounder. This is unique equipment, which has achieved enormous progress these days and, in conjunction with computer technology, allows us to explore deep places as accurately and conveniently as possible.

Echo sounder is a bottom scanning tool that works using sound and ultrasonic waves. The device produces sounds that travel along the bottom of the lake, and when the sound waves are reflected and returned, the computer creates a clear picture, converting sound information into visual information.

As a result, you can see on the screen the shape and size of any objects found at the bottom of the reservoir. This equipment is extremely accurate and is capable of detecting objects as small as individual fish, not to mention large finds.

Modern echo sounders are truly indispensable. They allow you not only to search for objects at any depth, but also to create a map of the bottom, which you can later use to navigate. Of course, working with divers alone, it will be much more difficult to find anything, especially at great depths. And it is extremely difficult for divers to navigate in the water without a clear map. Therefore, ideally, divers “enter the game” after detecting objects with an echo sounder and mapping the bottom. Paired with a water metal detector, an echo sounder is a powerful tool for searching for any objects at the bottom of water bodies.

The echo sounder is capable of scanning the bottom of the lake very quickly - modern models allow you not even to stop the boat and search and draw up an interactive map of the bottom on the go. Thanks to the echo sounder, you can create three-dimensional maps that take into account the depth of the reservoir and the topography of the bottom surface. Moreover, specialists can even determine its structure thanks to the quality indicators of the equipment - how muddy or hard it is.

Thus, we can say with confidence that search work in reservoirs is becoming more and more accessible to everyone. Today, searching for objects in the lake can be done not only by a professional team, but also by private individuals using ROVs. Even the simplest models of underwater robots can find all large objects at the bottom of most lakes. So if you have always dreamed of finding a chest of gold or other ancient treasures at the bottom, today you have such an opportunity. Even if your search is not crowned with grand discoveries, exploring the bottom will in any case bring a lot of fun.

After the flood, it’s time to walk along the banks of rivers and streams. What surprises can you find in shallow water?

If you've never searched in shallow water before, you'll be interested to know what the muddy waters of your local rivers hide. Here are the top 7 items that search engines find most often.

1. Keys.

You probably know how often keys get lost. Anything - from a car, an apartment, a storage room, and finally from a mailbox! So in any river they are found in whole bundles with keychains.

2. Locks.

You might think that a lock is much more difficult to lose than a key. But no! The rivers are full of old rusty locks of various configurations. Usually these are barn “dogs”. This is due to the fact that there are always a lot of bridges on rivers, and lovers like to hang different locks with their names on their railings. The locks sometimes don’t hold and gurgle into the water. However, “mastodons” are often found - castles from the 18th and 19th centuries, apparently lost by their owners in floods or while transporting belongings by boat.

3. Coins.

Coins are a very common find. Most, of course, are not valuable at all - they are modern and Soviet trifles. But there are also royal coppers and silver coins, as well as foreign “exotics”.

4. Thimbles.

The photo shows a 17th century thimble.

Thimbles are another household item that can be found in the bottom silt. Previously, this useful device for sewing was used much more often than keys and locks: everyone needed to sew, but doors were usually not locked with complex locks.

5. Nails.

Not the small ones that we usually use, but rather large ones, 15-25 cm each. In villages, these were the ones that were used everywhere instead of locks and hangers.

6. Lures, hooks, sinkers.

There is a lot of this goodness in the rivers: fishermen often donate their gear to snags. Among them, however, there are few rarities. But here, for example, in the photo, are antique silver spoons from the 19th century.

7. Ammunition and weapons.

If there was a front line in your area, or, for example, hostilities took place in any historical period, you can find ammunition and weapons. Rusty, of course, but sometimes still dangerous.

18/07/2012

St. Petersburg residents who often visit the city center must have noticed the iron monster that has settled on the Fontanka. He slowly moves from bridge to bridge and has now settled down behind Lomonosov Street. This is Lenvodkhoz cleaning the river bottom. The head of the production department, Alexander Yakovlev, spoke about what finds are found in the depths of St. Petersburg.

D money from dirt

City rivers and canals are being cleaned according to plan. Each site is examined approximately once every five to seven years. During this time, the bottom can rise by tens of centimeters. The silt washes up so quickly. The volume is also added by sand, which is sprinkled on roads in winter, and in spring it is washed away by rain into the water. And of course, household waste, which ends up in tons of rivers and canals.

“In a year, we collect and transport to the landfill more than one and a half thousand cubic meters of garbage collected in city reservoirs,” noted Alexander Yakovlev.

The dirtiest rivers are those that flow in the city center and make several bends along their path. They contain the most waste thrown away by people. But in Obvodny, silt accumulates, in some places its layer reaches one meter. It is brought by the current from Ladoga. From there, every spring, reeds float into the city. Fontanka is much cleaner in this sense. In it, the level of dirt between cleanings rises only by 30-50 centimeters.

— On the surface of the water, the main garbage is empty cans, bottles, bags, and wrappers. On holidays, the amount of dirt increases by an order of magnitude, and we have to call in additional crews to work,” says Yakovlev.

And at the bottom of city rivers there are deposits of metal - pipes, wire, pieces of tin, parts of unknown origin. The other day, workers removed a ship's anchor from the water.

“We often come across sewer manhole covers, links of embankment fencing and granite facing tiles, there are road signs, and there are signs with the names of bridges, even ancient ones, from the nineteenth century,” said Alexander Yakovlev.

The closer to the city center, the more densely the bottom is strewn with coins. Moreover, the tradition of throwing money into the water in order to return to a place you liked clearly existed in St. Petersburg in the old days. Workers very often come across coins that are over a hundred years old. And modern rubles and kopecks, if you set a goal, can be collected in whole three-liter jars. But this is too dirty a business.

Sometimes the cleaners, however, get entire wallets. But usually there is no money in them. The pickpockets took all the cash and threw the evidence into the water.

Car engines crawl along the Fontanka

The bottom is cleaned in three ways. The main one is with the help of a dredger: the unit, moving across the water area, scoops out bottom sediments with boilers. This is exactly the kind of car that city residents can now see on the Fontanka (before that it passed along the river in 2003). Similar work is currently being carried out on the Obvodny Canal.

- But along the bottom of St. Petersburg rivers and canals there are a lot of communications laid - gas pipes, communication and electricity cables. The dredge buckets can damage them,” explains the head of the Lenvodkhoz production department. “Therefore, near such places, washout complexes are used, which sweep away silt with water pressure to a safe place. Plus, divers are working, they clear the bottom directly above the communications, and also lift large-sized debris from the depths.

In the cleared area of ​​the Fontanka, Lenvodkhoz's catch this year was two automobile engines. How they got into the water is a mystery. There are no auto repair shops nearby. There are a lot of transport enterprises along the banks of the Krasnenkaya River, and workers there are not surprised by the deposits of tires and machine innards.

“Apparently, these engines “sailed” to Fontanka,” jokes Alexander Yakovlev. “I don’t see any other explanation.” Slowly they rolled with the current, stretched out.

In the same amazing way, hooks and axes float along the Fontanka. But at least it’s clear where they come from. Most likely they fall from pleasure boats.

Alloy on cabinets

If city rivers are not cleaned, a natural process of waterlogging will begin. Algae will grow along the shores (Lenvodkhoz systematically mows them down), and the channels will become shallow. Now the regulated depth of the same Fontanka is 2.7 meters. Workers clear the bottom to this level. St. Petersburg residents learned what small city rivers can turn into as soon as they began to develop this area. In 1735, Empress Anna Ioannovna, by imperial command, forbade throwing garbage into the Moika, so as not to turn it into a sewer. At the same time, the river was cleared for the first time.

Dredge workers and scuba divers never told their bosses about valuable finds at the bottom. There were shells from the siege. Periodically, pieces of furniture - tables, cabinets - float down rivers. On them, extreme townspeople and residents of the region raft downstream. Having reached the final point of their route, they send the “ship” on a free voyage. One day, a Rosenlev refrigerator was discovered in the water (and in working condition!). The 1990s were rich in such finds. At that time, St. Petersburg was most similar to Venice, where it is still popular to send old things into the canals directly from the windows.

Despite all these underwater surprises, the Fontanka remains a fairly clean and transparent river. Visibility there, according to divers, is up to three meters.

“Thanks to our work, the rivers in St. Petersburg are not as dirty as in Europe,” Yakovlev is sure. “And they certainly don’t smell like the canals of Amsterdam.”

Waterfowl butterflies

The iron monster, spreading its “tentacles” across the Fontanka, is distinguished by one touching detail. A giant butterfly settled on its body. Still, nothing human is alien to the workers. This decoration, of course, was not included in the factory equipment of the dredger. A butterfly is the catch of workers during their shift on the Smolenka River. Several years ago we were cleaning its bottom, and one day this wooden butterfly swam up to the unit. Most likely, she previously decorated a children's playground. She was caught, dried and left to live on the dredger.

What is caught in other cities

Moscow

Parking is so tight in White Stone that in winter, townspeople are happy to park right on the ice of rivers and ponds, if only they can find convenient access to them. It is not surprising that divers find dozens of cars at the bottom of Moscow reservoirs. They also found toilets, gas stoves, and cannonballs there.

Amsterdam

According to an Amsterdam joke, their canals are half water and half bicycles. Thousands of these vehicles rest underwater. Periodically, two-wheelers are taken out and sent to landfills. But their place is immediately taken by new “drowned people”. The thing is that in the capital of the Netherlands it is not customary to ride a bicycle for more than two or three years.

London

The tides are very noticeable on the Thames. When the water recedes, shores littered with debris are exposed. From time to time, local volunteers come out to clean them. According to their observations, trolleys stolen from supermarkets, as well as weapons, are often dumped into the Thames, among other rubbish.

Delhi

The main city of India stands on the banks of the Yamuna River, a tributary of the great Ganges. Everything you can imagine floats on it and sinks in it. But the creepiest thing is the dead. This is the Indian burial rite. They send the corpses floating. The bodies drown, then float to the surface and drown again until they are eaten by local crocodiles and other not squeamish inhabitants of the murky waters.

Jakarta

The Citarum River, which flows through the island of Java and feeds the capital of Indonesia, is considered the dirtiest river in the world. In some places, water is not visible under a layer of debris. All the fish in this river died long ago. And former fishermen retrained as scavengers. They catch from the water what can be sold for money - plastic, rubber. But this does not reduce the amount of garbage. A layer of several meters has accumulated at the bottom. And on the surface it is so dense that even metal and glass do not sink, supported by plastic .

Mormysh is a small amphipod crustacean that lives in fresh water bodies. Fishermen also call it bormysh, humpback, shletsyk or simply crustacean, and among aquarists it is known as gammarus.

That is why mormysh is one of the best baits and an excellent bait. It is most often used for fishing in winter, but jig fishing in summer can be no less successful.

Where can you buy mormysh and how to get it from a reservoir yourself

Mormysh can be found on sale in pet stores; it is used as fish food. As noted above, it is known to aquarists as Gammarus.

Another way to get mormysh is to get it yourself. It's not that hard to do. It lives both in rivers and in lakes and ponds. In summer, mormysh prefer cool, oxygen-rich water; they often stay in shaded areas, on the bottom, in snags - where there is the least light. In winter, amphipods rise to the upper layers of water, where the oxygen concentration is higher, and often attach to the lower surface of the ice.

Since this crustacean feeds on the rotting remains of aquatic plants, it can be obtained by lowering an armful of straw or spruce branches into the water. After some time, you need to take out the armful and select the crustaceans that have climbed into the branches or straw.

You can also lower a bag tied to a stick into the water and slowly move it from side to side for several minutes. The crustaceans cling to the burlap, from which they then need to be collected by hand.

How to get mormysh in winter

Fishing for mormysh in winter has its own characteristics. In cold weather, it can be collected from the lower surface of the ice, to which it clings when the oxygen content in the water decreases. To do this, you need to saw through the ice with wormwood. It is convenient to collect crustaceans if you use a special scraper in the form of a hoop with a fine mesh.

You can see another option on how to catch mormysh in winter in the following video. The authors use a special device, popularly known as a dredge or combine:

• frozen;
• dried;
• alive.

With frozen and dried mormysh, everything is quite simple and clear, so let's figure out how to keep mormysh alive at home. It is most convenient to store it in a jar of water. It needs to be placed in a dark, cool place; a refrigerator is suitable for this. If the jig was caught in a lake or river, it is better to pour water into the jar from the very reservoir where it was taken and tap water that has settled for a period of time in a 1:1 ratio.

How to properly place a jig on a hook

In order to fish with jigs, it is better to use a small hook made of thin wire. Thanks to the presence of a hard shell, the crustacean holds well on the hook, and it is not so easy for the fish to knock it off.

To make the jig look appetizing to the fish, you need to:

• insert a sting into the back of the crustacean near the head;
• pass it through the body of the amphipod;
• bring it out in the tail area.
• At the same time, the jig must retain its natural bend.

Fishermen about using mormysh in fishing

In conclusion, it is worth noting that jig, although it is a good food for fish, is still a rather exotic bait. And this is not without reason - it is not always easy to get it, and the amphipod crustacean is not equally distributed in all regions, and therefore, it does not attract fish equally well everywhere.

Therefore, before using jigs for fishing, if possible, it is worth making inquiries to see how the fish living in the reservoirs where you are going to fish react to it. This will allow you to understand whether it is worth using amphipods in fishing in your usual bodies of water, and to find out what kind of fish and in what conditions takes it.

Fishing in the Leningrad region

Fishing in the Leningrad region still remains exciting, bringing significant catches and trophy specimens. In the Leningrad region, fishing is possible with all existing gear.

The Leningrad region still remains a kind of paradise for fishermen. There are a lot of different fish in the reservoirs of the region, sometimes they come in sizes that have long been forgotten in other parts of Russia. In addition, among the variety of species there are sturgeon, salmon, eels, etc. Despite their presence, many local fishermen are engaged in catching traditional fish: crucian carp, pike, roach, bream, silver bream, rudd.

Fishing for crucian carp in the Leningrad region

This fish is very tasty, which is why it is always among those that fishermen constantly hunt for. Crucian carp is present in almost all reservoirs of the region. He is quite careful, so they catch him here with thin gear, using, if possible, thin fishing lines and small hooks. The gear used is float rods, feeders, and donks.

They look for crucian carp in reservoirs near grass, near water lilies, and next to other underwater vegetation. Fish can be found among sedges, in areas completely covered with duckweed. In the latter case, Leningrad fishermen make windows on the surface through which they catch large crucian carp.

Lures

Among the baits that crucian carp prefer in the reservoirs of the Leningrad region are maggots, dung worms and bread (white loaf). Some people prefer to go fishing, taking semolina, from which they prepare mash right on the spot. With the addition of valerian, garlic, kerosene, it sometimes brings catches that one can only dream of with other baits.

Among the excellent baits for Leningrad crucian carp is steamed loaf rind. It is prepared like this:

- put a pan of water on the fire;

— after the water boils, place a colander on top of the pan;

- put pieces of loaf and crusts from it inside the colander;

- stand for 1...3 minutes.

The bun obtained in this way becomes rubber-like in consistency. It stays on the hook well.

They do the same with a bagel: cut it into pieces suitable for attaching to a hook and steam it in a colander. Good baits for local crucian carp include a mixture of cottage cheese, semolina, and wheat flour.

Groundbaits

Good catches of crucian carp in the reservoirs of the region are impossible without feeding fishing spots. Branded bait mixtures are quite suitable for this. Which are prepared directly on the reservoir with the addition of maggots, bloodworms, and bread (what you are supposed to use to catch it).

Local fishermen and those visiting Leningrad reservoirs prepare complementary food themselves. Most often they are made from millet, rolled oats, cookies, flour, and cake. Flavorings are added - hemp, sunflower oil (unrefined), anise, garlic, vanilla, mint. Some generally prefer, for example, kerosene, valerian, and even VD-40.

Places for catching crucian carp in the Leningrad region

The Gulf of Finland

A promising place near LEMZ with depths of 0.5...0.7 m. Suitable gear - feeder, donka. The bait is a worm. Large (up to 2 kg, maybe more) individuals are found here.

Ponds in St. Petersburg

In the northernmost capital there are enough ponds in which crucian carp bite. There are several such reservoirs:

— at the intersection of Alpine Lane with Budapestskaya Street: the pond is small, almost round in plan; at one time it was well cleaned and stocked with fish; You can catch crucian carp in it immediately after the ice melts; in the reservoir there is crucian carp up to 700g, although catching it is problematic - over the past time it has been filled with a large number of small crucian carp, which quickly pounce on any bait;

— on Leni Golikova Street: there are three ponds; For fishing on them, float rods up to 4 meters in length with sliding equipment are well suited; the catch on the ponds is always guaranteed; large crucian carp (0.3...1 kg) bite on the outer ponds; the central reservoir is very overgrown, but if you somehow prepare a place for yourself, you can wait for bites of very decent specimens;

— on the “Srednyaya slingshot”: this is the area of ​​​​the Moscow highway; the ponds have recently been cleaned and dredged; There are a lot of crucian carp in them, and they are not shy here, they are quite decent in size and bite well;

— on Tankist Khrustitsky Street: the reservoir itself is elongated; crucian carp of different sizes live in it - many large ones; They fish here with float rods, the bait is a roll, maggot, mastyrka, and worm.

Pike fishing in the Leningrad region

This predator is one of the most favorite among Leningrad fishermen. It is found in almost all reservoirs of the region and is caught with a wide variety of gear and methods.

There are three periods of very active pike biting in the region:

— the first begins after the ice melts and lasts until the moment when the water level in reservoirs becomes the highest; At this time, the pike goes out to the thickets near the shore and hides in anticipation of prey swimming nearby; In addition, she is in pools, pits and, hungry, is ready to attack any bait;

- second - 1.5...2 weeks. in the post-spawning period; This is explained by the toothy one’s desire to quickly replenish the energy reserves that were expended by it on spawning; this time (for the Leningrad region approximately May-June (middle);

- the third falls in autumn; more precisely, September-October, when the pike feeds, trying to stock up on fat for the upcoming winter.

Tackle

Some Leningrad fishermen prefer to hunt pike with girders. In summer, this is an ordinary flyer, carved from wood, on which a cord (thick fishing line) is wound, carrying a load at the free end, a hook (single, tee, double). Such a pole is attached to the branches of bushes bending over the water, to the end of a pole installed on the shore and inclined to the surface of the reservoir. The end of the fishing line with live bait is lowered into the water column. When a pike grabs the bait, it pulls off the supply of fishing line from the flyer, which signals that the predator has been caught.

There are many winter options for girders. The simplest, for example, is a small piece of rubber tube on which a piece (10...15 m) of thick fishing line or cord is wound. The free end of the latter is equipped with a sinker, a leash and a hook. The tube is also equipped with a separate loop from the same fishing line. The hole is attached with a loop to some twig, which is placed on the surface of the ice, above the hole, across it. The device itself, with live bait baited on a hook, is lowered under the ice. Zherlitsa periodically check for predators self-notching on them.

Most fishermen in the region use spinning rods when hunting for toothy fish. They fish with long rods from the shore, and short rods from a boat. Considering that it is possible to catch decent specimens, medium and high-power reels and fairly strong fishing lines and cords are used for installation. Leashes made of metal and leash material are required.

Lures

All known types of pike baits in the region's reservoirs can be used: vibrotails, twisters, wobblers, spinners, and spoons. The latter, by the way, are among the most catchy and beloved by toothy fish in most reservoirs.

Pike fishing spots in the Leningrad region

Most often, in summer, pike in reservoirs in the Leningrad region should be looked for in warm water, in areas with abundant vegetation. The lakes located on the Karelian Peninsula are considered the most catchy for toothy fish. They have an interesting bottom topography and sharp changes in depth.

The reservoirs most visited by fishermen for hunting toothfish are: Lake Ladoga, the Vuoksa River. These also include the Rakovicheskoe and Balakhanovskoe reservoirs.

Roach fishing in the Leningrad region

This type of fish is most abundant in reservoirs located geographically in the Leningrad region. There is a certain pattern in its size: large individuals are more often found in large lakes (for example, in Ladoga), less - in reservoirs of smaller area.

Roaches in the region are found in reservoirs with both running and standing water. Most often it can be found in pools where there is a reverse current, in areas with unevenness on the bottom, where there is underwater vegetation, in creeks, and oxbow lakes. In summer it can be found in parts of shallow waters, and during high water it can be found wandering in areas with shallow depths.

Roach fishing spots in the Leningrad region

If you want to catch a big roach, it is better to go straight to either the Gulf of Finland or Lake Ladoga. When you don’t have such ambitions, you can safely go to the lakes: Zerkalnoye, Pionerskoye, Aleksandrovskoye, Roshchinskoye, Lembolovskoye, Vysokinskoye.

The most promising places remain near steep banks, areas with little current, calm reaches located behind the rifts, whirlpools, backwaters, which are characterized by calm water. In reservoirs-lakes, coastal areas, edges of reeds, small channels, and creeks filled with underwater vegetation are catchable.

Lure

Without bait, large catches of roach in the reservoirs of the Leningrad region are rare. One of the mixture options is as follows: to a kilogram of breadcrumbs add 400g of sunflower cake, 100g of rolled oats (flakes), 50g of boiled rice, 300g of wheat bran, 30g of maggots, 5g of vanillin, 100g of dry milk, 50g of granulated sugar, 300g of ground biscuits.

Roach fishing - tackle, bait, technique and tactics

For roach, you need to go to the reservoirs of the Leningrad region early in the morning or in the evening, at dawn. In spring, in the absence of sun in summer, it also bites during the day. In clear water, roaches are hunted with float rods, donks, and feeders. Fly fishing and even ultralight spinning rods are in use.

The roach feeds all year round, therefore it remains active even in the dead of winter. In winter, it is also interesting and productive to catch it. They do this with winter fishing rods with spinners, with various jigs, without and with floats. Winter baits – maggots, bloodworms. In spring, during periods of thaw, you can try dough and bread.

The best option to catch a lot of roach is a float rod. It is with this that you can accurately measure the depth at a fishing spot and place the bait near the bottom (15...20cm is the horizon in which roach most often feed). The latter is unattainable in other methods, but it is precisely this that explains the more active fish biting.

It is easier and simpler to catch roach in the reservoirs of the region with fly rods. Their length is selected according to fishing conditions. Floats are used lighter - maximum 2g. The fishing line is also taken from thin ones; ideal 0.12mm. Hooks to match her - No. 12... No. 20.

The fishing technique includes measuring the depth and feeding a promising area. They do the latter by throwing seven balls of bait at once.

The bait is given the ability to sink smoothly and naturally in the water column. To do this, several weights (3...10) are used in the rig, which are placed one from the other at a distance of 25 cm. The sub-weight is left at the place where the leash is attached to the fishing line.

Usually, with such equipment, the roach bite follows immediately after the bait reaches the lower position. If this does not happen, they do not wait, but throw the tackle again.

Half an hour after the main feeding, additional feeding should be done. Small balls of bait mixture, about the size of a walnut, are prepared for him. They are thrown one at a time, with an interval of ten minutes. In the future, after catching a roach, it is also worth throwing some bait into the fishing spot.

Baits for roaches in Lenobalst are traditional throughout Russia - maggots, bread, caddis, dough.

Bream fishing in the Leningrad region

This fish is one of the most desired and loved by fishermen of the Leningrad region. There is a lot of it in the reservoirs of the region; he lives at great depths in lakes, has inhabited rivers with slow currents; it is found in numerous channels and artificial quarries. They catch it in oxbow lakes and quiet backwaters. Promising places to search for it are located near dams, bridges, on river bends, holes, and depressions at the bottom. At night, bream are caught in shallow waters, where they emerge from the depths to feed.

Bream fishing spots in the Leningrad region

This fish, like roach, is abundant in the region’s water bodies. You can go fishing with it on almost any lake, any river. True, the size of potential production may vary greatly.

Large bream are caught in Ladoga, Glubokoye, Aleksandrovskoye, Pionerskoye, Zerkalny, Vysokinsky, Beloye, Roshchinsky, Samro, Sudachye lakes. Fishing on these reservoirs is free. Among the paid lakes are Quiet Backwater, Lepsari, Kopanskoye, and Monetka.

Bream is also caught in rivers. Breed fishermen often visit the Neva, Tikhvinka, Tiksha, Kovash, Sista, Voronka, Oyat, Svir, Luga.

Lures

In the spring, after sleeping off the winter, bream can be offered leeches, dung worms or crawlers. Later, after spawning, the fish becomes interested in maggots, bloodworms, bunches of worms, and algae (only young ones). When it’s hot, he willingly enjoys mastyrka, dough, steamed peas, boilies, and canned corn. By autumn, after the water temperature drops, animal baits are used: worms, bloodworms, caddis flies, maggots.

Tackle

Bream in the Leningrad region are caught with all sorts of gear - floats, feeders, donks. Bolognese and match fishing rods are in use. As bycatch, it can be caught on spinning rods in the fall. Although the most reliable and catchy ones are the float and feeder.

Tactics and fishing techniques

Bream must be caught with bait, which creates a feeding spot at the bottom of the reservoir. It attracts fish, keeps them in place, and makes them forget about caution.

Usually, bait mixtures are used from small fractions, matching the color of the bottom of the area where bream is caught. The compositions are low-calorie, which “force” the fish to eat, but not get full. To keep the bream in place, they constantly feed it by sending a small portion of the mixture into the water.

The bream, after hooking, strongly resists. You need to try to bring him to the surface so that he swallows air. After that, he immediately gives up and it is not difficult for the fisherman to bring him to the shore and put him in the landing net.

In winter, bream are caught with winter float rods. The bait is bloodworm. When fishing you need to be quiet, be patient and persevere.

Fishing spots in the Leningrad region

Fishing on the Sestra River

The river is located northwest of St. Petersburg; flows out of the swamps of the Lembolovskaya Upland and ends, flowing into the Sestroretsky Razliv. Its length is 85 km. Near the sources it is very shallow - you can wade through it. In the upper and middle reaches, the average depth is 0.4...0.7 m. Closer to the mouth it becomes more serious, reaching depths of 3 meters; there are places with a depth of 6 m. The river is not wide (10...20 m).

Access to the river is normal in the lower reaches; You can approach the reservoir via Primorskoye, Sestroretskoye, Vyborgskoye highways. In the upper reaches it is difficult to get to the water; There are only trails and rare dirt roads here.

Despite its relatively short length, the Sestra River is rich in tributaries. These are the Samenskaya and Lyublinka rivers, the Dubensky, Serebryany, Lesnoy, and Pastorsky streams.

There are many decent places on the river where you can hope for a rich catch. In the lower reaches you can always catch roach, ruffe, perch, and you can often catch burbot. Higher up the river, fishing is more interesting both in terms of the number of fish and its types.

Grayling fishing on the Sestra River

Just above the mouth of the river there is a shallow section with a rocky bottom and a fast current. There are many large boulders in the riverbed, and the banks are steep and dotted with ravines. There are also a lot of small (maximum 200 g) grayling here.

They fish for grayling with light fishing rods equipped with a 0.2mm fishing line. They fish with the line stretched all the time, which allows you to feel the moment of the bite and make a quick hook.

The river section is replete with slippery rocks that pose a danger to fishermen. When hunting for grayling, you need to remember this, do not make sudden movements or try to bring the prey to the shore. It is better to take some kind of fish container with you and store your catch without leaving the water.

Sestra River in the upper reaches

The upper reaches of the reservoir are located in a thicket of forests and are often represented by several channels. There are many islands overgrown with tall grass. Here they catch brook trout, located mainly on the islands and hiding in the grass. Trout can be caught with a float rod (grasshopper bait, worm) or with a spinning rod.

Here, in the upper reaches, there are many pools on the river. These places abound in pike, which fishermen catch mostly with spinning rods. The toothy one attacks the bait on almost every cast.

The upper reaches of the river are rich in other species of fish. In May-June you can go here to catch bream. From the beginning of October until the freeze-up, burbot can be caught well.

Fishing on Lake Beloye in the Leningrad region

The reservoir is located in the Kingisepp district. Around it are low hills covered with mixed forest. From it to Luga Bay no more than 4 km. The lake receives water from springs and small streams. There is no single river flowing out of it.

The western coast is represented by shallow areas with a sandy bottom. The western coastline is the same in depth with a muddy bottom. The lake is elongated, with a length of 3.8 kilometers and a width of 1.1 kilometers. On its area there are places with depths of 5...6 m, near the shore they are smaller - up to 3 m. In the northern part of the reservoir, the water area is overgrown with aquatic plants.

The lake has a variety of fish; it contains medium-sized bream, a lot of roach, crucian carp, and perch. Thanks to such a good food supply, pike feel good in the reservoir, reaching a mass of 3...4 kg. After spawning, the toothy fish settles in shallow waters from 1.5...2 m depth; It is perfectly caught in such places with mugs and spinning rods. The last option includes baits - poppers, copper-red spoons, wobblers.

The bream in the lake grows to weigh 1 kg. There is not much of it in the reservoir. They fish with feeders from the shore and float rods from a boat. Bait - a bunch of worms (preferably dung), maggots. A sandwich made from these attachments is also good. The bream ignores plant baits on White.

The perches in the lake are small, not exceeding 70...80 g. But you can catch a decent crucian carp, weighing up to a kilogram.

From the beginning of spring until spawning, crucian carp actively bites around the clock. In the summer it can only be seen early in the morning and very late in the evening. Many fishermen catch crucian carp at night. The best bait for it is a medium-sized dung worm. The best places are clear windows of water between reed thickets.

To catch crucian carp, it is necessary to use bait. The bait mixture is the simplest - bloodworms and chopped worms are added to the clay, which is taken right on the spot. Add flavors: cumin, dill.

With the onset of winter, pike are actively caught from the ice. However, it almost completely stops pecking after the New Year. An improvement in the toothy bite occurs closer to spring. But perch is active all winter, especially a lot of it is caught in the northern part of the reservoir, near the confluence of the stream.

To get to White Lake you need to leave Peterhof on Gostilitskoye Highway. Drive to the settlement of Vybya. There is a turn here, further along the road all the way to the reservoir.

Fishing on Lake Bolshoye in the Leningrad region

The location of this lake, popular among Leningrad fishermen, is near the settlement of Ilyichevo, which is 8 km from Zelenogorsk. Among the locals, the pond is also called “Beauty” because of the surrounding landscapes.

The Big Lake is oval in shape and stretches 3 km in length. The width is approximately 3 rubles. less. The reservoir is deep, there are places with a depth of 19 meters. In it you can catch pike, roach, perch, ruff, bream, silver bream, rudd, and burbot.

The lake is also actively visited by vacationers, but more often by fishermen. They get to Ilyichevo by hiring a taxi or using a minibus. Travel time is no more than an hour. Then walk about fifteen minutes.

Features of fishing on the lake

The best fishing on the lake is in the summer. It is better to start coming to the reservoir for fishing towards the end of spring. At this time, all types of fish are actively caught and, most importantly, using all known gear. They fish from the shore, from a boat. In the latter option, side fishing rods and mugs are used.

Fishing with mugs on the lake is always successful. Often the prey is large perch, pike, but of medium size (0.5...0.8 kg). Large toothy ones are very rare.

White fish, perches, and ruffs are often caught using float rods of various types. Attachments: 6 worms, maggots, caddis flies, bread crumbs.

In summer, the pond is often visited by spinning anglers. Pike can be caught using wobblers of almost all types. Often caught on oscillators and rotators. Fishing places for spinning are those located next to lake vegetation. Where there are underwater anomalies and depth differences.

In winter, fishermen also come to the lake. However, biting activity from the ice in the reservoir is not high, which affects the catches. During the period of first ice, perch and pike are caught using vertical lures and girders. At the same time, they try to fish the deepest places.

Fishing on Lake Vysokinskoye in the Leningrad region

The reservoir is located southeast of Primorsk, just 12 km from it. Travel to its southern end using the Primorskoye Highway.

The lake is elongated in plan. Its maximum size is approximately 6 km in length and 1.5 km in width. The greatest depths are 12 m, average depths are 4...5 m. The banks are of average height. Mostly sandy. Coniferous forest grows on them. The bottom has slopes. Coastal areas with depths of 1.5...2 m have a sandy, rocky or pebble bottom; deeper everything is covered with silt. There are stone ridges near Cape Komariny.

The lake is connected to Lake Pionersky by the Senokosnaya River. There is a channel between it and the Gulf of Finland. In the waters of the lake there are large numbers of perch, ruffe, roach, pike, whitefish, and burbot. There are much fewer bream and pike perch.

The most catchy places on the lake are near the mouth of the Senokosnaya River. In summer you can catch a lot of roach here; I often catch pike on a spinning rod. In September, whitefish begin to catch on the reservoir. They catch it at depths of more than 5 m, using spinning rods with spoons, on which small worms are hooked. At the same time, the autumn feeding season of pike begins, which goes great for fish.

Fishing on Lake Zerkalnoe in the Leningrad region

The reservoir is located 120 km from St. Petersburg, on the Karelian Isthmus, in one of its most beautiful corners. It has an unusual teardrop-shaped plan, the direction of length (4.5 km) is from northwest to southeast. The reservoir is 2 km wide.

In the eastern part of the lake there are two islands - Love (smaller) and Separation (larger). The reservoir has places where the depth reaches fifty meters. The average depth is 10 m. A river flows out of the lake on its northern side.

Lake Mirror is one of the most popular among Leningrad fishermen. It is convenient to fish from the shore - this is facilitated by the surrounding landscape and terrain. For fishing, spinning rods or donks are used. In the latter, decent-sized bream and roach are often added to the catch. Spinning fishermen are content with pike, perch and, less often, pike perch.

Seasonal differences:

— in spring, the best fishing spots on the lake are in its northern part;

— in the summer months there are promising places for fishing near the islands, more specifically in the holes near them;

— in winter it is better to visit the southern part of the reservoir for fishing.

There are different ways to get to Mirror Lake. It is fashionable to take an electric train from St. Petersburg - they go to Zelenogorskaya, then transfer to a diesel train, which takes them to the “86 km” station. From there it is a two-kilometer walk to the reservoir.

They drive their car along the Primorskoye Highway to the settlement of Zelenaya Roshcha. Behind him they turn onto the railway. Yappilya station. You can park your car anywhere near a pond.

Features of fishing in the Leningrad region

Among the features of fishing in the region:

— the presence of reservoirs with different fishing conditions; This is due to the close location of the sea, the presence of large and small bodies of water, and different natural landscapes;

— the opportunity to fish in fresh water and at sea (Gulf of Finland);

— the presence of a large number of natural reservoirs within St. Petersburg and other populated areas, far from civilization; here you can find fishing spots with or without equipped infrastructure;

- a large number of different fish in reservoirs; its numbers have decreased since some times, but still remain high; if you choose the right body of water, you will always end up with a good catch;

— the presence of a variety of valuable fish species in reservoirs;

— the possibility of sudden weather changes, especially on large bodies of water; this complicates preparation for fishing and makes it less safe;

— the presence in certain periods (usually April-May-June, when fish spawn) of a ban on fishing in general;

— the effect of a ban on catching certain valuable species of fish in some or all water bodies of the region.

Fishing for pike perch on the river is practiced by all spinning anglers, without exception. This predator attracts fishermen with its size, difficulty of fishing, and gastronomic qualities. You can successfully hunt for fanged representatives of the ichthyofauna only if you have suitable gear, a set of baits and a thorough knowledge of its habits at different times of the year.

River pike perch fishing spots

Pike perch loves cool, oxygenated water. It inhabits medium and large deep rivers, as well as reservoirs formed on their beds. Can live in spacious and deep lakes. This predator will never live in swampy bodies of water with a muddy bottom and abundant aquatic vegetation. Fishing is also not carried out on small rivers, due to the inadequacy of the conditions necessary for fanged animals to live in them.

You should look for pike perch on a hard bottom. It prefers sandy or dense structure, likes rocky and pebbly areas, and can stand in areas strewn with shell rock. This predator is rarely found on soft bottoms. Typical places where the probability of catching a fanged one is maximum are:

• Channel dumps and rifts.
• Wide deep-sea reaches with uneven bottom topography.
• Any snags, wells and fellings.
• Extended ditches.
• Bridge supports and other hydraulic structures.
• In some situations, pike perch may approach coastal edges, slopes and pockets.
• In the coastal zone it is most often caught in the area of ​​steep rivers at sharp turns of rivers.

Tackle

The most productive fishing is done with a jig. For this type of fishing, it is necessary to have a well-chosen spinning kit that provides the following requirements:

1. Good sensitivity necessary for recording predator bites and tracking wiring.
2. Rigidity for a confident hook to break through the fish's bony mouth.
3. Power that allows you to speed up your fishing, since you have to fish in difficult conditions where you can’t hesitate, otherwise the pike perch will go into cover and tangle the gear.

When fishing from the shore, the spinning set must have a decent range, since you often have to cast the bait over a long distance in order to reach the treasured edge or snag where the pike perch stands.

The gear looks like this:

• A fast action rod with a rigid tip. The test is about 15–45 grams, there are options depending on the depths at the fishing site and the strength of the current. The length of the “rod” for coastal fishing is at least 2.70 meters; from a boat it is better to use a fishing rod of about 2.10 meters.
• Power coil with a reduction of about 5.0:1. Size 2500–3000. With good line laying and a reliable friction mechanism.
• Braided line only. The cord has the inextensibility necessary for fixing bites, reliably hooking and confidently retrieving a predator.

The teeth of pike perch are not as sharp as those of pike. It is not able to bite through the braided line, but a steel leash is still necessary when catching it, since the by-catch will certainly come across a toothy beast that will certainly cut off the bait. In addition, the last centimeters of the cord wear out when in contact with snags, stones, or shells, which weakens the equipment and can lead to its unfortunate breakage when fishing a weighty specimen.

Lures

Pike perch are caught with different baits. These include oscillating spoons, front-loaded spinners, and deep-sea wobblers. However, silicone baits are considered the best and catchiest - twisters, vibrotails, worms, slugs, crayfish and others.

Today, edible silicone baits have gained unprecedented popularity. Among them, the following models stand out:

• Keitech Swing Impact.
• Reins G-Tail Saturn.
• Lucky John Tioga.
• Jackall Shad.
• Imakatsu Javastick.
• Lucky John Long John.

“Inedible rubber” also catches. Separately, we can highlight twisters from Mann`s and vibrating tails from Bass Assassin.

Fishing technique

As mentioned above, the most effective method is the jig. It consists of performing stepwise bottom wiring. This animation technique brings a large number of pike perch bites and allows you to fish the most inaccessible areas where the concentration of the predator is maximum.

With experience, the spinning player begins to add various jerking elements to the classic “step” - pulling, twitching, shaking and others. Lethargic, sleepy and apathetic pike perch can be induced to bite using the “dragging along the bottom” technique.

The Amstel is a river in the Netherlands that flows into the North Sea. At the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. A small village arose in the river delta - the future Amsterdam. The settlement grew, enveloping the river channels with a network of streets that flowed downstream to the sea.

Not long ago, in the expanding city, there was a need to build new metro lines, so for safety reasons, several water areas had to be drained.

It turned out that the river channels flowing within the city are a real archaeological repository. Archaeologists had a rare opportunity to study objects that fell to the bottom of the river over the course of dozens of generations.

During the study, the specialist managed to collect more than 700,000 different finds. Among them there are both objects of the modern era and real historical artifacts: medieval dishes, cutlery, kitchen utensils, coins, smoking pipes of all sizes...

Upon completion of the search work, Amsterdam archaeologists created the website belowthesurface, where you can learn more about what has been accumulating for centuries at the bottom of the river.