A deck of 24 cards composition. Poker cards (Plastic coating). Playing card size

You already know about card coatings, paper and embossing. In this article, we will look at the rest of the characteristics. Go!

How many cards are in the deck

Many from childhood used to having 36 cards in a deck. In principle, to play the fool, goat, borax or point, this is quite enough. But if you decide to do magic tricks or cardistry, get used to the fact that A "full" deck must always contain 54 cards– 52 from deuce to ace of all 4 suits + 2 jokers.

Playing card size

There are two main sizes of playing cards: "poker" and "bridge".

  • Poker card size - length: 88.9 mm; width: 63.5 mm.
  • Bridge card size - length: 88.9 mm; width: 57.15 mm.

Poker-sized cards are also often referred to as "poker cards", emphasizing their size rather than the fact that they are only suitable for playing poker.

By the same logic, "bridge" decks are called "bridge cards".

By the way A: There is only one kind of bridge size deck in our store, this is . All other poker-sized cards are the ones most often used for tricks.

Thanks to the greater width, tricks with poker-sized decks look bigger. It is much more convenient to work with such cards.


But "bridge decks" are rarely used in tricks. Their main use is card games, in which you need to keep a large number of cards in your hand. For example: bridge, preference, rummy, whist.

IMPORTANT! Don't start learning tricks or cardistry with bridge-sized cards, even if you think your hands are too small for poker cards. Then it will be very difficult to relearn!


Index. Large or small?

The index of the card is the image of its denomination in the corner. The deck index can be small (it is also called standard - standard index) and large (jumbo index).

Here's what it looks like standard index:


And here large index:


So, decks with a large index are not recommended. It looks unaesthetic and ugly. Large index - for the game. That is why such cards are used in all casinos and poker rooms.

But decks with a standard index are ideal for tricks and cardistry - the images are not striking, and the fans look very neat.

Conclusion: For tricks, choose only cards with a standard index.


Conclusion

If you have read this one to the end, congratulations - now you know all the necessary information about playing cards and their properties. The case is small - try different decks in action, and choose your own.

Description

Card decks are complete and abbreviated. Separate plastic and satin (high quality paper).

full deck

A full deck consists of 54 cards: aces, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes, sevens, eights, nines, tens, jacks, queens, kings and two jokers.

A full deck is suitable for all card games.

Reduced deck

The reduced deck has 36 cards. The minimum card is a six. There are no jokers in the short deck.

The reduced deck is suitable for most card games.

Standard deck options

A standard deck consists of 54 cards:

  • 52 main cards are characterized by one of four suits(two colors) and one of 13 virtues.
  • 2 special cards, the so-called jokers, usually distinguished by their pattern.

Card deck:

  • 54 cards (maximum deck, starts from Aces to Joker)
  • 52 cards (deck, starts from deuces to ace),
  • 48 cards (deck, starts from threes to ace),
  • 44 cards (medium deck, starts from fours to ace),
  • 40 cards (deck, starts from fives to ace),
  • 36 cards (deck, starts from sixes to ace),
  • 32 cards (minimum deck, starts from sevens to ace).

a deck of 24 cards is used to play a thousand http://www.casinoobzor.ru/html/rules/pravila_igry_tysyacha_1000.php

Other types of decks

Different countries use different decks. The most famous:

  • Standard deck

Suits

Names of suits (only the first indicated is literary):

  • ♠ - spades (guilt, blame)
  • ♣ - clubs (crosses, crosses, acorns, fat)
  • - worms (worms, fats, love)
  • ♦ - tambourines (tambourines, tambourines, calls).

The cards of spades and clubs are called black, and the cards of hearts and diamonds are called red.

In other languages

English names of cards and suits

  • Clubs - clubs
  • Diamonds - diamonds
  • Hearts - hearts
  • Peaks - spades

Advantages:

  • "B" = "J" - Jack
  • "D" = "Q" - Queen
  • "K" = "K" - King
  • "T" = "A" - Ace

Cards under ten are named by numerical designation (two, three, .. ten), as well as by nicknames: two - "deuce", three - "trey".

French names of cards and suits

  • Clubs - trefles
  • Tambourines - carreaux
  • Hearts - cœurs
  • Peaks - piques

Advantages:

  • "B" \u003d "V" - Valet
  • "D" \u003d "D" - Dame
  • "K" = "R" - Roi
  • "T" = "A" - As

Polish names of cards and suits

  • Clubs - trefl, żołądź [trefl, zhondzh]
  • Tambourines - karo, dzwonek [karo, dzwonek]
  • Hearts - czerwień, kier [cherven, ker]
  • Peaks - pik, wino [peak, wine]

Advantages:

  • "B" \u003d "J" - walet, Jopek [jack, jopek]
  • "D" \u003d "Q" - dama [lady]
  • "K" \u003d "K" - król [krul]
  • "T" \u003d "A" - As [ac]

Values

All Maps

  • Numeric ( foxes) (9): two (notation 2 ), three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
  • Pictures, Broadway cards ( figures or oneers, from English. honor - honor) (3): jack (designation AT or J- English. Jack), lady (designation D or Q- English. Queen), king (notation To or K- English. King), ace (notation T or A- English. Ace).

The accepted order (seniority, sequence) of cards: ace (the lowest card), two, three, ..., king, joker. In many games, the ace is the highest card. In some games, the seniority of the cards is different. For example, in the German deck and the Italo-Spanish deck, ladies are completely absent, their place is taken by "high jacks" or horsemen. In the card game "Small Tarots" there is a deck that is, in fact, a complete set of the Small Arcana Tarot, but with a European designation of suits. Almost every year, new decks of cards appear on the market, differing in small details from the classic ones, both in the number of honors and in the suit designation, the number of suits can also be different. The shape of the cards themselves can also be very diverse: no one will be surprised by round and oval playing cards! The shape is most often just close to symmetrical, from an equilateral triangle to an amoeba.

high cards

high cards
ill. Name Description and meaning
1 Joker The jester is depicted on the card - color or black and white. The most powerful card in the deck.
2 Ace The card shows one suit symbol and two letters "T"
3 King (playing) card
  • King of Hearts - depicted in a red robe, with a sword and a symbol of royalty in his hand
  • King of Diamonds - depicted in a turban and Arabic attire. Holding a scepter with a crescent
  • King of Spades - depicted in a red robe and a Chinese crown. Holds a scepter in his hands.
  • The Cross King is depicted wearing a blue robe and holding a scepter.
4 Lady Each of the ladies is depicted in a red dress and shawl. They have a flower in their hands, and a crown is put on their heads.
5 Jack Each of the jacks is wearing a shirt and a hat. They hold halberds in their hands.

Links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what a "Deck of Playing Cards" is in other dictionaries:

    This term has other meanings, see Playing Card Museum. Coordinates: 59°52′57.32″ s. sh. 29°54′39.44″ E  / 59.882589° N sh ... Wikipedia

    Main article: Tarot cards Cards of a typical tarot deck ... Wikipedia

    DECK, decks, for women. 1. Short thick log, log stump. || The same as adaptation to various industries and economic purposes (special). Deck for leather business. The deck is part of a carpentry workbench. Ceiling deck above the door. 2.… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

    1. DECK, s; well. 1. Short thick log; thick trunk of a fallen tree. Only rotten decks remained instead of the forest. Stop lying like k. 2. A stump of such a log, adapted for what l. needs. Chop the meat on the deck. Chopping wood for ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

    KOLODA, s, wives. 1. Short thick log. Oak k. 2. A kind of wooden trough with a hollowed out middle. Drinking place 3. transl. About a fat, clumsy person (simple neod.). Through a stump a deck (to bring down) (colloquial) to do something. somehow... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

    Playing cards are rectangular sheets of cardboard or thin plastic used for playing card games. A complete set of playing cards to play is called a deck of cards. The cards are also used for tricks and divination. On one side of the map (open), ... ... Wikipedia

    deck- DECK, s, f. A set of playing cards. ◘ A poet who describes a deck of cards better than another tree is not always superior to his opponent. K.F. Ryleev. Letter to A.S. Pushkin, 1825. ◘ Seriously, indifferently // The obedient villain exchanged the decks //… ... Card terminology and jargon of the 19th century

    deck- I s; well. see also deck 1) Short thick log; thick trunk of a fallen tree. Only rotten decks remained instead of the forest. Stop lying like a colo / yes. 2) A stump of such a log, adapted for what l. needs. Chop meat on a deck. ... ... Dictionary of many expressions

    deck- A DECK, s, f A collection of playing cards, their complete set. He (Talman) quickly, with general laughter, took out two new decks of cards from his pocket and cracked them open one after another (Kupr.) ... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns

    I Short thick log. II well. 1. A log with a hollowed out middle, used as a trough, chute, beehive, boat, etc. 2. A tub hollowed out of wood. III. Complete set of playing cards. IV m. and f. 1. unfold reduced Fat clumsy ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

When all the cards in our country were paper, professional players had one simple rule: each new game begins with printing and shuffling a new deck. The fact is that after a few minutes of the game, ordinary paper for cards began to bend along the edges, scratch a little and become covered with other “icons” that were hardly noticeable to ordinary players, which made the deck literally marked in the eyes of a professional. Knowing even one card gives such a huge advantage in many games that it's easier to change the deck than to figure out how fair the win was later.

Luckily there is plastic

Ordinary cards began to be made with a plastic coating - this is not just the ability to play one deck as many times as you like, but also many other positive aspects:

  • Beautiful and correct sliding on the table during distribution;
  • Possibility of simple and effective mixing according to the rifle method (two stacks);
  • No damage during parallel shifts;
  • Complete protection against moisture (no traces remain on the card, even if you accidentally pour tea or another drink on it). You can even play on the beach.
  • The cards bend well and do not break (unless, of course, you fold them in half). This means that they can create many effects, including a beautiful "rainbow".

On the other hand, unlike all-plastic cards, this deck is somewhat cheaper. Plastic-coated cardboard lasts almost as long, but costs about half as much.

What's in the deck?

The number of cards in the deck is 55. This is a traditional "French deck" with 52 cards of four suits and thirteen values. Plus three joker cards. The indexes are visible in the photographs, that is, these cards can be played in any game.


Some researchers claim that playing cards first appeared in ancient Egypt. Others are sure that they were invented in China. Be that as it may, once it all started with 78 lasso sheets, that's how many of them were in the Tarot set. Such cards were not intended for playing, but for mystical divination.

Over time, the deck has been transformed, both the design features and the number of components have changed. Sets appeared not only with 78, but also with 52 cards, which corresponded to the number of weeks in a year. Then someone successfully tried to reduce them to 36, and today playing cards are available to us - a deck of 32 pieces. But even this is not the limit, there are even more “stripped down” options for 24 sheets, for example, for playing a thousand.

In an abbreviated deck, the countdown starts with a 7, twos, threes, fours, fives, sixes and jokers are not in it. Otherwise, nothing special: 4 suits (spades, hearts, clubs and tambourines), the usual seniority (from seven to ace), for lower cards, the value is indicated by numbers, for older cards - by the classic letter designation in Russian or English equivalent (T / A, K /K, D/Q, V/J). A deck of 32 cards is recognized as non-standard, but it is great for playing preference, which is why it was dubbed " preference". Most games, including poker, still use a full deck of 52-54 cards.

The preference deck can boast of the special attention of artists. For example, in the 17th century, master Hector de Labor worked on its skillful design, his work was called the "Paris Pattern". Such samples remain in use today, but they are produced mainly in France. From the usual "ours" they differ in the image of characters. If on satin cards ladies, jacks and kings are just an abstract image, on French cards each has its own historical or mythological prototype. The king of tambourines is Julius Caesar, the king of spades resembles King David, the king of clubs was “copied” from Alexander the Great, the lady of spades from Joan of Arc or the mythical Athena, the jack of spades in this version is the hero Ogier (Ogier) Dane, cousin of Charlemagne, etc.

There are also exclusive collectible decks with 32 cards, for which curiosity hunters are ready to pay a lot of money. As a rule, they were produced in a limited edition, each deck indicated an individual number.

Today we have to play with regular and familiar decks. 32 cards will be useful not only for preference, but also for other rare games, tricks and all kinds of divination. In terms of quality, there are no special differences from the full deck. You can buy a standard deck or make it to order, choose an inexpensive paper version or a more durable plastic one.

How many cards are in the deck? There are several types. In the conditions of any game, the type of deck is always taken into account. This is due to the fact that with an excess of sheets, the pace will be lost, and with a shortage, the principle of scoring will be violated. Basically, in gambling practice it is used: maximum deck, full and three abbreviated options.

How many cards in a deck: briefly

Maximum deck: 52 cards + 2 jokers

Full deck: 52 cards without jokers

Reduced deck: 36 cards

Maximum deck

It consists of 52 cards and 2 jokers, while the lowest in seniority is a deuce, and the highest in the main row is an ace. As for the joker, depending on the desire of the owner, it can become either higher than an ace or less than a deuce (refusal of an unnecessary bribe).

full deck

It is a truncated version of the maximum deck - the same 52 base cards, but without jokers. It is used in most strategic games, sometimes - to play the fool.

abbreviated deck

It is especially common in the CIS, for which it received the name "Russian". The composition is 36 cards, that is, a complete deck without twos, threes, fours and fives. It is on its basis that the majority of Russian folk games were created.

Small deck (preference)

How many cards are in the preference deck? And this, in turn, is a reduced Russian deck, from which all sixes have been removed. Accordingly, the ace is again the highest card, and the seven is the lowest. Adapted for many domestic, European and American card entertainment.

Related articles: